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The term linguistic performance was used by Noam Chomsky in 1960 to describe "the actual use of language in concrete situations". [1] It is used to describe both the production , sometimes called parole , as well as the comprehension of language. [ 2 ]
In linguistics, it is considered important to distinguish errors from mistakes. A distinction is always made between errors and mistakes where the former is defined as resulting from a learner's lack of proper grammatical knowledge, whilst the latter as a failure to use a known system correctly. [ 9 ]
In linguistics, linguistic competence is the system of unconscious knowledge that one knows when they know a language. It is distinguished from linguistic performance , which includes all other factors that allow one to use one's language in practice.
Performativity is the concept that language can function as a form of social action and have the effect of change. [1] The concept has multiple applications in diverse fields such as anthropology, social and cultural geography, economics, gender studies (social construction of gender), law, linguistics, performance studies, history, management studies and philosophy.
Performance errors may provide the linguist with empirical evidence for linguistic theories and serve to test hypotheses about language and speech production models. [13] For that reason, the study of speech errors is significant for the construction of performance models and gives insight into language mechanisms.
Chomsky (1965) made a distinguishing explanation of competence and performance on which, later on, the identification of mistakes and errors will be possible, Chomsky stated that ‘’We thus make a fundamental distinction between competence (the speaker-hearer's knowledge of his language) and performance (the actual use of language in concrete situations)’’ ( 1956, p. 4).
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Generative grammar generally distinguishes linguistic competence and linguistic performance. [11] Competence is the collection of subconscious rules that one knows when one knows a language; performance is the system which puts these rules to use.