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  2. Cofactor (biochemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cofactor_(biochemistry)

    Vitamins can serve as precursors to many organic cofactors (e.g., vitamins B 1, B 2, B 6, B 12, niacin, folic acid) or as coenzymes themselves (e.g., vitamin C). However, vitamins do have other functions in the body. [29] Many organic cofactors also contain a nucleotide, such as the electron carriers NAD and FAD, and coenzyme A, which carries ...

  3. CYP4F2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CYP4F2

    8529 72054 Ensembl ENSG00000186115 ENSMUSG00000003484 UniProt P78329 Q99N16 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001082 NM_024444 RefSeq (protein) NP_001073 NP_077764 Location (UCSC) Chr 19: 15.88 – 15.9 Mb Chr 8: 72.74 – 72.76 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Cytochrome P450 4F2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYP4F2 gene. This protein is an enzyme, a type of protein ...

  4. CYP24A1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CYP24A1

    Cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A member 1 (abbreviated CYP24A1) is a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes encoded by the CYP24A1 gene. It is a mitochondrial monooxygenase which catalyzes reactions including 24-hydroxylation of calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 3). [5] It has also been identified as vitamin D3 24-hydroxylase.

  5. Flavin mononucleotide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavin_mononucleotide

    Flavin mononucleotide (FMN), or riboflavin-5′-phosphate, is a biomolecule produced from riboflavin (vitamin B 2) by the enzyme riboflavin kinase and functions as the prosthetic group of various oxidoreductases, including NADH dehydrogenase, as well as a cofactor in biological blue-light photo receptors. [1]

  6. Vitamin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin

    Vitamins have diverse biochemical functions. Vitamin A acts as a regulator of cell and tissue growth and differentiation. Vitamin D provides a hormone-like function, regulating mineral metabolism for bones and other organs. The B complex vitamins function as enzyme cofactors (coenzymes) or the precursors for them.

  7. Enzyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme

    Enzyme denaturation is normally linked to temperatures above a species' normal level; as a result, enzymes from bacteria living in volcanic environments such as hot springs are prized by industrial users for their ability to function at high temperatures, allowing enzyme-catalysed reactions to be operated at a very high rate.

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