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This glossary of artificial intelligence is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to the study of artificial intelligence (AI), its subdisciplines, and related fields. Related glossaries include Glossary of computer science , Glossary of robotics , and Glossary of machine vision .
Artificial intelligence (AI), in its broadest sense, is intelligence exhibited by machines, particularly computer systems.It is a field of research in computer science that develops and studies methods and software that enable machines to perceive their environment and use learning and intelligence to take actions that maximize their chances of achieving defined goals. [1]
International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence; Machine Intelligence Research Institute; Partnership on AI – founded in September 2016 by Amazon, Facebook, Google, IBM, and Microsoft. Apple joined in January 2017. It focuses on establishing best practices for artificial intelligence systems and to educate the public about AI.
This type of AGI, characterized by the ability to maximise a mathematical definition of intelligence rather than exhibit human-like behaviour, [69] was also called universal artificial intelligence. [70] The term AGI was re-introduced and popularized by Shane Legg and Ben Goertzel around 2002. [71]
Franklin and Graesser (1997) review different definitions and propose their definition: "An autonomous agent is a system situated within and a part of an environment that senses that environment and acts on it, over time, in pursuit of its own agenda and so as to effect what it senses in the future."
Weak artificial intelligence (weak AI) is artificial intelligence that implements a limited part of the mind, or, as Artificial Narrow Intelligence, [1] [2] [3] is focused on one narrow task. Weak AI is contrasted with strong AI , which can be interpreted in various ways:
These include artificial intelligence, bionics, cognitive science, control theory, complexity science, computer science, information theory and robotics. Some aspects of modern artificial intelligence, particularly the social machine, are often described in cybernetic terms. [48]
Artificial Intelligence, a scientific journal; Artificial intelligence in video games; Artificial intelligence in fiction, an intelligent self-aware artifact; Artificial Intelligence: A Guide for Thinking Humans, a 2019 book by Melanie Mitchell; Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, a 1995 book by Stuart J. Russell and Peter Norvig