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Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), is a member of the genus Alphavirus, and family Togaviridae. CHIKV features an icosahedral capsid surrounded by a lipid envelope, with a diameter ranging from 60 to 70 nm [24]. It was first isolated in 1953 in Tanzania and is an RNA virus with a positive-sense single-stranded genome of about 11.6kb. [25]
Outbreaks of chikungunya, on average, have low mortality rates. [2] As it is generally a nonfatal disease, prevalence rates during most outbreaks are higher than incidence rates. [6] Recently, it was discovered that approximately 39% of the worldwide population resides in environments where the chikungunya virus is endemic. [7]
Chikungunya: Laboratory criteria include a decreased lymphocyte count consistent with viremia. Definitive laboratory diagnosis can be accomplished through viral isolation, RT-PCR, or serological diagnosis. Supportive care: Under research [9] Chlamydia trachomatis: Chlamydia
Bazi plague is a deadly, rapidly spreading disease with no known cure. Its symptoms include pustules that appear all over the body, and a yellowing of the whites of the eyes. Black trump virus Wild Cards by George R. R. Martin: The black trump virus is a variant of xenovirus takis-B.
The 2013–2014 chikungunya outbreak represented the first recorded outbreak of the disease outside of tropical Africa and Asia. In December 2013, the first locally transmitted case of chikungunya in the Americas was detected in Saint Martin. Shortly after the first case the disease began to spread rapidly throughout the Caribbean region.
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Diseases caused by pollution, lead to the chronic illness and deaths of about 8.4 million people each year.However, pollution receives a fraction of the interest from the global community. [1]