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  2. Cooking weights and measures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooking_weights_and_measures

    A US fluid ounce is ⁠ 1 / 16 ⁠ of a US pint (about 1·04 UK fluid ounces or 29.6 mL); a UK fluid ounce is ⁠ 1 / 20 ⁠ of a UK pint (about 0·96 US fluid ounce or 28.4 mL). On a larger scale, perhaps for institutional cookery, a UK gallon is 8 UK pints (160 UK fluid ounces; about 1·2 US gallons or 4.546 litres), whereas the US gallon is ...

  3. Fat content of milk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat_content_of_milk

    For example, scientists in New Zealand have bred cows that produce milk with less than 1% fat content. [5] Today, most skim milk is created by spinning whole milk in a centrifuge so that the fat droplets separate out. [6] To make low fat milk, one can simply mix skim and whole milk in a fixed ratio. [7] Higher-fat milk can be created by mixing ...

  4. Tablespoon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablespoon

    5 mL each ≈ 5.63 British imperial fluid drachms ≈ 0.7 British imperial fluid ounce ≈ 1.41 UK tablespoons ≈ 2.82 UK dessert spoons: ≈ 4.12 UK teaspoons: ≈ 11.26 UK salt spoons: ≈ 22.52 UK pinches (solids only) ≈ 337.87 UK drops (liquids only) ≈ 5.41 US customary fluid drams: ≈ 0.67 US customary fluid ounce

  5. Milk equivalent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk_equivalent

    Milk equivalent is a measure of the quantity of fluid milk used in a processed dairy product. Measured on a milkfat basis, it takes about 21.8 pounds of farm milk to make a pound of butter, and about 9.2 pounds to make a pound of American cheese .

  6. Dry matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_matter

    [citation needed] A cheese's fat content is expressed as the percentage of fat in the cheese's dry matter (abbreviated FDM or FiDM), which excludes the cheese's water content. [7] For example, if a cheese is 50% water (and, therefore, 50% dry matter) and has 25% fat, its fat content would be 50% fat in dry matter. [8]

  7. List of dairy products - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dairy_products

    One purpose of drying milk is to preserve it; milk powder has a far longer shelf life than liquid milk and does not need to be refrigerated, due to its low moisture content. Processed cheese: A food product made from normal cheese and sometimes other unfermented dairy ingredients, plus emulsifiers, extra salt, food colorings, or whey. Many ...

  8. Dry measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_measure

    In US cooking, dry and liquid measures are the same: the cup, the tablespoon, the teaspoon. In the US, the dry quart and dry pint are exactly ⁠ 15121 / 92400 ⁠ larger than their liquid counterparts, while the dry barrel is exactly ⁠ 1 / 33 ⁠ smaller than the fluid barrel, except for barrels of beer (dry barrels are exactly ⁠ 5 / 341 ...

  9. Dram (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dram_(unit)

    3.696 691 195 3125 ml in the U.S. customary system [5]: C-5, C-12 3.551 632 8125 ml in the British Imperial system [5]: C-7 [18] A teaspoonful has been considered equal to one fluid dram for medical prescriptions. [19] However, by 1876 the teaspoon had grown considerably larger than it was previously, measuring 80–85 minims. [20]