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Misinformation vs. disinformation: What the terms mean and the effects they have What is fake news? Fake news , literally, means any false information distributed by a news outlet or related to ...
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Disinformation involves more than just a competition between inaccurate and accurate information. Disinformation, rumors and conspiracy theories call into question underlying trust at multiple levels. Undermining of trust can be directed at scientists, governments and media and have very real consequences.
Nalon told The Guardian there was a great deal of fake news, and hesitated to compare the problem to that experienced in the U.S. [263] Brazil also has a problem with fake news, and according to a survey, a greater number of people that believe fake news influenced the outcome of their elections (69%) than in the United States (47%).
The Shorenstein Center at Harvard University defines disinformation research as an academic field that studies "the spread and impacts of misinformation, disinformation, and media manipulation," including "how it spreads through online and offline channels, and why people are susceptible to believing bad information, and successful strategies for mitigating its impact". [23]
A problem of longer standing for anti-disinformation crusaders is encompassed in Brandolini's Law, coined in 2013 by Alberto Brandolini, an Italian software engineer.
[100] [101] In an interview with CNN, Senator King warned against ignoring the problem, saying it was a bipartisan issue. [102] Amid worries about fake news and disinformation being spread by Russia, representatives in the U.S. Congress called for more action to track and counter alleged propaganda emanating from overseas. [103]
Researchers who combat disinformation have faced years of attacks. Recently, they've achieved some quiet but significant victories ahead of the 2024 election. The disinformation war has taken a ...