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A seagrass meadow or seagrass bed is an underwater ecosystem formed by seagrasses. Seagrasses are marine (saltwater) plants found in shallow coastal waters and in the brackish waters of estuaries . Seagrasses are flowering plants with stems and long green, grass-like leaves.
Since the late 19th century, over 20% of the global seagrass area has been lost, with seagrass bed loss occurring at a rate of 1.5% each year. [119] Of the 72 global seagrass species, approximately one quarter (15 species) could be considered at a Threatened or Near Threatened status on the IUCN’s Red List of Threatened Species. [ 120 ]
Few species were originally considered to feed directly on seagrass leaves (partly because of their low nutritional content), but scientific reviews and improved working methods have shown that seagrass herbivory is a highly important link in the food chain, with hundreds of species feeding on seagrasses worldwide, including green turtles ...
Seagrass beds are found from cold polar waters to the tropics. Mangrove forests are confined to tropical and sub-tropical areas, while tidal marshes are found in all regions, but most commonly in temperate areas.
Seagrass beds are more numerous and abound near Moa Bay and to the east of Kirui Island. Compared to Kwale Bay, where sediment mobility has a detrimental effect on seagrass growth, Manza Bay has more seagrass communities. [1] The Tanga Marine reserves have every species of mangrove found in Tanzania.
A bill co-sponsored by Rep. Toby Overdorf seems well intentioned, but it wouldn't adequately protect fragile seagrass beds from destruction. Marine 'mitigation banks' aren't answer for protecting ...
Seagrass beds are found in clear, shallow lagoons between the fringing reefs and the shore, and between offshore islands and the mainland. River mouths are home to the East African mangroves. The Rufiji River delta is the largest mangrove ecosystem on the East African coast, and accounts for half of Tanzania's 55,000 ha of mangroves.
Over thousands of years, sediment and shell fragments have accumulated in the seagrasses to form vast expanses of seagrass beds. This has raised the sea floor, making the bay shallower. Seagrasses are the basis of the food chain in Shark Bay, providing home and shelter to various marine species and attracting the dugong population.