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The table shown on the right can be used in a two-sample t-test to estimate the sample sizes of an experimental group and a control group that are of equal size, that is, the total number of individuals in the trial is twice that of the number given, and the desired significance level is 0.05. [4]
The first row shows the possible p-values as a function of the number of blue and red dots in the sample. Although the 30 samples were all simulated under the null, one of the resulting p-values is small enough to produce a false rejection at the typical level 0.05 in the absence of correction.
Instead, the counting frequencies are observed, where is a sample size. An equivalence test uses p n {\displaystyle p_{n}} to reject H 0 {\displaystyle H_{0}} . If H 0 {\displaystyle H_{0}} can be rejected then the equivalence between p {\displaystyle p} and q {\displaystyle q} is shown at a given significance level.
In prime factorization, the multiplicity of a prime factor is its -adic valuation.For example, the prime factorization of the integer 60 is . 60 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5, the multiplicity of the prime factor 2 is 2, while the multiplicity of each of the prime factors 3 and 5 is 1.
English: Graph of the polynomial y = x^3 + 2*x^2 - 7*x + 4 with its roots (zeros) -4 and 1 marked. The root -4 is a 'simple' root (of multiplicity 1), and therefore the graph crosses the x-axis at this root. The root 1 is of even multiplicity and therefore the graph bounces off the x-axis at this root.
High-multiplicity bin packing is a special case of the bin packing problem, in which the number of different item-sizes is small, while the number of items with each size is large. While the general bin-packing problem is NP-hard , the high-multiplicity setting can be solved in polynomial time, assuming that the number of different sizes is a ...
In statistical quality control, the p-chart is a type of control chart used to monitor the proportion of nonconforming units in a sample, where the sample proportion nonconforming is defined as the ratio of the number of nonconforming units to the sample size, n. [1] The p-chart only accommodates "pass"/"fail"-type inspection as determined by ...
Algorithm: SFF (Square-Free Factorization) Input: A monic polynomial f in F q [x] where q = p m Output: Square-free factorization of f R ← 1 # Make w be the product (without multiplicity) of all factors of f that have # multiplicity not divisible by p c ← gcd(f, f′) w ← f/c # Step 1: Identify all factors in w i ← 1 while w ≠ 1 do y ...