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Vector images (line work) can be rasterized (converted into pixels), and raster images vectorized (raster images converted into vector graphics), by software. In both cases some information is lost, although certain vectorization operations can recreate salient information, as in the case of optical character recognition .
Raster graphic image. In computer graphics, rasterisation (British English) or rasterization (American English) is the task of taking an image described in a vector graphics format (shapes) and converting it into a raster image (a series of pixels, dots or lines, which, when displayed together, create the image which was represented via shapes).
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 1 March 2025. Computer graphics images defined by points, lines and curves This article is about computer illustration. For other uses, see Vector graphics (disambiguation). Example showing comparison of vector graphics and raster graphics upon magnification Vector graphics are a form of computer ...
The input to vectorization is an image, but an image may come in many forms such as a photograph, a drawing on paper, or one of several raster file formats. Programs that do raster-to-vector conversion may accept bitmap formats such as TIFF, BMP and PNG. The output is a vector file format. Common vector formats are SVG, DXF, EPS, EMF and AI.
Vector images resulted from mathematical geometry . In mathematical terms, a vector consists of both a magnitude, or length, and a direction. Often, both raster and vector elements will be combined in one image; for example, in the case of a billboard with text (vector) and photographs (raster). Example of vector file types are EPS, PDF, and AI.
Digital illustrations may include both raster and vector graphics in the same work. A bitmap image file may be saved in a format which embeds a layer of vector information, and vector image file may include imported bitmap images. Example of a digital illustration made on a mobile phone and personification art.
Raster 1 No No Yes No Yes No No No Yes, via embedded dictionary No EPS: None, LZW, Deflate, RLE, DCT: Both Device specific No Yes Yes — Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes EXR: None, RLE, ZIP, Piz, PXR24, and B44, B44A, DWAA, DWAB Raster 32 bpc No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes FLIF: Lossless, MANIAC entropy coding Raster 16 bpc Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes ...
Computer animation is the art, technique, and science of creating moving images via the use of computers. It is becoming more common to be created by means of 3D computer graphics , though 2D computer graphics are still widely used for stylistic, low bandwidth, and faster real-time rendering needs.