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  2. Party system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_system

    A party system is a concept in comparative political science concerning the system of government by political parties in a democratic country. The idea is that political parties have basic similarities: they control the government, have a stable base of mass popular support, and create internal mechanisms for controlling funding, information and nominations.

  3. Political party - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_party

    The party system that developed in Sweden has been called the world's first party system, on the basis that previous party systems were not fully stable or institutionalized. [9] In many European countries, including Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, and France, political parties organized around a liberal - conservative divide, or around ...

  4. Political parties in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_parties_in_the...

    The Republican Party still dominated and the interest groups and voting blocs were unchanged, but the central domestic issues changed to government regulation of railroads and large corporations ("trusts"), the protective tariff, the role of labor unions, child labor, the need for a new banking system, corruption in party politics, primary ...

  5. Politics of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States

    Major party candidates are typically formally chosen in a party primary or convention, whereas candidates from minor parties and Independent candidates must complete a petitioning process. The current two-party system in the United States is made up of the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.

  6. List of forms of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government

    A semi-presidential republic is a government system with power divided between a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government, used in countries like France, Portugal, and Egypt. The president, elected by the people, symbolizes national unity and foreign policy while the prime minister is appointed by the president or ...

  7. Ruling party - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruling_party

    Map of European nations coloured by percentage of vote governing party got in last election as of 2022. The ruling party or governing party in a democratic parliamentary or presidential system is the political party or coalition holding a majority of elected positions in a parliament, in the case of parliamentary systems, or holding the executive branch, in presidential systems, that ...

  8. Political organisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_organisation

    In single-party systems, one political party exercises control over the government. Unlike under other systems, single-party systems do not necessarily extend democratic privileges to the citizens. This means that citizens have little say regarding political subjects. Examples of single-party systems are: China Cuba Laos North Korea Vietnam

  9. Major party - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_party

    A major party is a political party that holds substantial influence in a country's politics, standing in contrast to a minor party. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary: Major party: a political party having electoral strength sufficient to permit it to win control of a government usually with comparative regularity and when defeated to ...