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Photon energy can be expressed using any energy unit. Among the units commonly used to denote photon energy are the electronvolt (eV) and the joule (as well as its multiples, such as the microjoule). As one joule equals 6.24 × 10 18 eV, the larger units may be more useful in denoting the energy of photons with higher frequency and higher ...
The einstein (symbol E) is an obsolete unit with two conflicting definitions. It was originally defined as the energy in one mole of photons (6.022 × 10 23 photons). [1] [2] Because energy is inversely proportional to wavelength, the unit is frequency dependent. This unit is not part of the International System of Units (SI) and is redundant ...
photon energy: n: 1: count of photons n with energy Q p = h c/λ. [nb 2] photon flux: Φ q: count per second: s −1: T −1: photons per unit time, dn/dt with n = photon number. also called photon power: photon intensity: I: count per steradian per second sr −1 ⋅s −1: T −1: dn/dω: photon radiance: L q: count per square metre per ...
Total mass–energy of our galaxy, the Milky Way, including dark matter and dark energy [342] [343] 1.4×10 59 J Mass-energy of the Andromeda galaxy (M31), ~0.8 trillion solar masses. [344] [345] 10 62 1–2×10 62 J: Total mass–energy of the Virgo Supercluster including dark matter, the Supercluster which contains the Milky Way [346] 10 70: ...
In the case that the photon has mass, the mass term 1 / 2 m 2 A μ A μ would affect the galactic plasma. The fact that no such effects are seen implies an upper bound on the photon mass of m < 3 × 10 −27 eV/c 2. [37] The galactic vector potential can also be probed directly by measuring the torque exerted on a magnetized ring. [38]
An amount of light more typical in everyday experience (though much larger than the smallest amount perceivable by the human eye) is the energy of one mole of photons; its energy can be computed by multiplying the photon energy by the Avogadro constant, N A = 6.022 140 76 × 10 23 mol −1, [36] with the result of 216 kJ, about the food energy ...
The photon's energy is converted to particle mass in accordance with Einstein's equation, E = mc 2; where E is energy, m is mass and c is the speed of light. The photon must have higher energy than the sum of the rest mass energies of an electron and positron (2 × 511 keV = 1.022 MeV, resulting in a photon wavelength of 1.2132 pm ) for the ...
The energy content of this volume element at 5 km from the station is 2.1 × 10 −10 × 0.109 = 2.3 × 10 −11 J, which amounts to 3.4 × 10 14 photons per (). Since 3.4 × 10 14 > 1, quantum effects do not play a role. The waves emitted by this station are well-described by the classical limit and quantum mechanics is not needed.