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The SQL standard defines embedding of SQL as embedded SQL and the language in which SQL queries are embedded is referred to as the host language. A popular host language is C. Host language C and embedded SQL, for example, is called Pro*C in Oracle and Sybase database management systems, ESQL/C in Informix , and ECPG in the PostgreSQL database ...
It consists of the three parts: 0, 1 and 2. Part 0 describes the embedding of SQL statements into Java programs. SQLJ part 0 is the basis for part 10 of the SQL:1999 standard, aka SQL Object Language Bindings (SQL/OLB). [1] SQLJ parts 1 and 2 describes the converse possibility to use Java classes (routines and types) from SQL statements.
SQL includes operators and functions for calculating values on stored values. SQL allows the use of expressions in the select list to project data, as in the following example, which returns a list of books that cost more than 100.00 with an additional sales_tax column containing a sales tax figure calculated at 6% of the price.
SQL was initially developed at IBM by Donald D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce after learning about the relational model from Edgar F. Codd [12] in the early 1970s. [13] This version, initially called SEQUEL (Structured English Query Language), was designed to manipulate and retrieve data stored in IBM's original quasirelational database management system, System R, which a group at IBM San ...
Data query language (DQL) is part of the base grouping of SQL sub-languages. These sub-languages are mainly categorized into four categories: a data query language (DQL), a data definition language (DDL), a data control language (DCL), and a data manipulation language (DML).
Type 3, the pure-java driver that talks with the server-side middleware that then talks to the database. Type 4, the pure-java driver that uses database native protocol. Note also a type called an internal JDBC driver - a driver embedded with JRE in Java-enabled SQL databases. It is used for Java stored procedures. This does not fit into the ...
Pro*C (also known as Pro*C/C++) is an embedded SQL programming language used by Oracle Database DBMSes. Pro*C uses either C or C++ as its host language. During compilation , the embedded SQL statements are interpreted by a precompiler and replaced by C or C++ function calls to their respective SQL library.
Java: IBM Db2: SQL PL (close to the SQL/PSM standard) or Java: Firebird: PSQL (Fyracle also supports portions of Oracle's PL/SQL) Informix: Java: Interbase: Stored Procedure and Trigger Language Microsoft SQL Server: Transact-SQL and various .NET Framework languages MySQL, MariaDB: own stored procedures, closely adhering to SQL/PSM standard ...