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The term home computer has also been used, primarily in the late 1970s and 1980s. The advent of personal computers and the concurrent Digital Revolution have significantly affected the lives of people. Institutional or corporate computer owners in the 1960s had to write their own programs to do any useful work with computers.
Human computers were involved in calculating ballistics tables during World War I. [38] Between the two world wars, computers were used in the Department of Agriculture in the United States and also at Iowa State College. [39] The human computers in these places also used calculating machines and early electrical computers to aid in their work ...
The history of the personal computer as a mass-market consumer electronic device began with the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s. A personal computer is one intended for interactive individual use, as opposed to a mainframe computer where the end user's requests are filtered through operating staff, or a time-sharing system in which one large processor is shared by many individuals.
A desktop computer, often abbreviated as desktop, [1] is a personal computer designed for regular use at a stationary location on or near a desk (as opposed to a portable computer) due to its size and power requirements.
A human computer, with microscope and calculator, 1952. It was not until the mid-20th century that the word acquired its modern definition; according to the Oxford English Dictionary, the first known use of the word computer was in a different sense, in a 1613 book called The Yong Mans Gleanings by the English writer Richard Brathwait: "I haue [] read the truest computer of Times, and the best ...
Replacing the hobbyists who had made up the majority of the home computer market were, as Compute! described them, "people who want to take work home from the office now and then, play a game now and then, learn more about computers, and help educate their children". By 1986, industry experts predicted an "MS-DOS Christmas", and the magazine ...
The Commodore 64 was one of the most popular microcomputers of its era, and is the best-selling model of home computers of all time. [1] Raspberry Pi, a popular modern-class microcomputer. A microcomputer is a small, relatively inexpensive computer having a central processing unit (CPU) made out of a microprocessor. [2]
Computer-supported cooperative work (CSCW) is the study of how people utilize technology collaboratively, often towards a shared goal. [1] CSCW addresses how computer systems can support collaborative activity and coordination. [ 2 ]