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  2. Precision agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_agriculture

    Machine learning may also provide predictions to farmers at the point of need, such as the contents of plant-available nitrogen in soil, to guide fertilization planning. [59] As more agriculture becomes ever more digital, machine learning will underpin efficient and precise farming with less manual labour.

  3. Species distribution modelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species_Distribution_Modelling

    The extent to which such modelled data reflect real-world species distributions will depend on a number of factors, including the nature, complexity, and accuracy of the models used and the quality of the available environmental data layers; the availability of sufficient and reliable species distribution data as model input; and the influence ...

  4. Precision and recall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_and_recall

    In pattern recognition, information retrieval, object detection and classification (machine learning), precision and recall are performance metrics that apply to data retrieved from a collection, corpus or sample space. Precision (also called positive predictive value) is the fraction of relevant instances among the retrieved instances. Written ...

  5. Computational sustainability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_Sustainability

    Machine learning algorithms can analyze data from sensors and drones to optimize resource allocation in agriculture. By providing insights into soil health, moisture levels, and crop growth, these algorithms help farmers make informed decisions to improve productivity and sustainability.

  6. List of statistical software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_statistical_software

    LIBSVM – C++ support vector machine libraries; mlpack – open-source library for machine learning, exploits C++ language features to provide maximum performance and flexibility while providing a simple and consistent application programming interface (API) Mondrian – data analysis tool using interactive statistical graphics with a link to R

  7. Nutrient management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient_management

    Nitrogen fertilizer being applied to growing corn in a contoured, no-tilled field in Iowa.. Nutrient management is the science and practice directed to link soil, crop, weather, and hydrologic factors with cultural, irrigation, and soil and water conservation practices to achieve optimal nutrient use efficiency, crop yields, crop quality, and economic returns, while reducing off-site transport ...

  8. Local regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_regression

    Local regression or local polynomial regression, [1] also known as moving regression, [2] is a generalization of the moving average and polynomial regression. [3] Its most common methods, initially developed for scatterplot smoothing, are LOESS (locally estimated scatterplot smoothing) and LOWESS (locally weighted scatterplot smoothing), both pronounced / ˈ l oʊ ɛ s / LOH-ess.

  9. Hydrological model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrological_model

    In a bivariate diagram, a linear or higher-order model may be fitted to the data. Factor analysis and principal component analysis are multivariate statistical procedures used to identify relationships between hydrologic variables. [28] [29] Convolution is a mathematical operation on two different functions to produce a third function. With ...