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  2. Tyrosine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine

    Tyrosine ball and stick model spinning. L-Tyrosine or tyrosine (symbol Tyr or Y) [2] or 4-hydroxyphenylalanine is one of the 20 standard amino acids that are used by cells to synthesize proteins. It is a conditionally essential amino acid with a polar side group.

  3. Bruton's tyrosine kinase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruton's_tyrosine_kinase

    Phase 2: ABBV-105 for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) [33] Fenebrutinib (GDC-0853) for rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis and chronic spontaneous urticaria. [34] Phase 1: Tirabrutinib, for non-Hodgkin lymphoma and/or CLL. [35] Renamed GS-4059 and now in trial NCT02457598. [36] Spebrutinib (AVL-292, CC-292 ...

  4. Tyrosine kinase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine_kinase

    The dimer is responsible for activating the kinase JAK via binding. [2] Tyrosine residues located in the cytoplasmic domain of the erythropoietin receptor are consequently phosphorylated by the activated protein kinase JAK. [2] Overall, this is also how a receptor tyrosine kinase might be activated by a ligand to regulate erythrocyte formation.

  5. Philadelphia chromosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia_chromosome

    4.2 Blood or marrow ... signaling in promoting the growth of leukemic cells exhibiting the Ph chromosome and BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase activity. ... (q34.1;q11.2 ...

  6. Tyramine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyramine

    Tyramine (/ ˈ t aɪ r ə m iː n / TY-rə-meen) (also spelled tyramin), also known under several other names, [note 1] is a naturally occurring trace amine derived from the amino acid tyrosine. [4] Tyramine acts as a catecholamine releasing agent .

  7. ABL (gene) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABL_(gene)

    Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 also known as ABL1 is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the ABL1 gene (previous symbol ABL) located on chromosome 9. [ 5 ] c-Abl is sometimes used to refer to the version of the gene found within the mammalian genome, while v-Abl refers to the viral gene, which was initially isolated from the Abelson murine ...

  8. Xanthoproteic reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthoproteic_reaction

    The yellow colour is due to xanthoproteic acid which is formed due to nitration of certain amino acids, most common examples being tyrosine and tryptophan. [1] This chemical reaction is a qualitative test, determining the presence or absence of proteins. Reaction of nitration of tyrosine as an example of the xanthoproteic reaction

  9. Phenylalanine hydroxylase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylalanine_hydroxylase

    Phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) (EC 1.14.16.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydroxylation of the aromatic side-chain of phenylalanine to generate tyrosine.PAH is one of three members of the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylases, a class of monooxygenase that uses tetrahydrobiopterin (BH 4, a pteridine cofactor) and a non-heme iron for catalysis.