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  2. Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_in_the...

    The medieval Islamic world underwent significant developments in mathematics. Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwārizmī played a key role in this transformation, introducing algebra as a distinct field in the 9th century. Al-Khwārizmī 's approach, departing from earlier arithmetical traditions, laid the groundwork for the arithmetization of algebra ...

  3. Science in the medieval Islamic world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_in_the_medieval...

    The Tusi couple, a mathematical device invented by the Persian polymath Nasir al-Din Tusi to model the not perfectly circular motions of the planets. Science in the medieval Islamic world was the science developed and practised during the Islamic Golden Age under the Abbasid Caliphate of Baghdad, the Umayyads of Córdoba, the Abbadids of Seville, the Samanids, the Ziyarids and the Buyids in ...

  4. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasir_al-Din_al-Tusi

    Nasir al-Din Tusi was born in the city of Tus in medieval Khorasan (northeastern Iran) in the year 1201 and began his studies at an early age. In Hamadan and Tus, he studied the Quran, Hadith, Ja'fari jurisprudence, logic, philosophy, mathematics, medicine, and astronomy. [ 18] He was born into a Shī‘ah family and lost his father at a young age.

  5. Islamic world contributions to Medieval Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_world...

    Islamic world contributions to Medieval Europe. A Christian and a Muslim playing chess, illustration from the Book of Games of Alfonso X (c. 1285). [ 1] During the High Middle Ages, the Islamic world was at its cultural peak, supplying information and ideas to Europe, via Al-Andalus, Sicily and the Crusader kingdoms in the Levant.

  6. Greek contributions to the Islamic world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_contributions_to_the...

    The Byzantine Empire initially provided the medieval Islamic world with Ancient and early Medieval Greek texts on astronomy, mathematics and philosophy for translation into Arabic as the Byzantine Empire was the leading center of scientific scholarship in the region at the beginning of the Middle Ages.

  7. List of scientists in medieval Islamic world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_scientists_in...

    Al Deek, Mahmoud (November–December 2004). "Ibn Al-Haitham: Master of Optics, Mathematics, Physics and Medicine". Al Shindagah. Mowlana, H. (2001). "Information in the Arab World". Cooperation South Journal. 1. Abdalla, Mohamad (Summer 2007). "Ibn Khaldun on the Fate of Islamic Science after the 11th Century".

  8. Al-Khwarizmi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Khwarizmi

    Al-Khwarizmi. Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi[ note 1] ( Persian: محمد بن موسى خوارزمی; c. 780 – c. 850 ), often referred to as simply al-Khwarizmi, was a polymath who produced vastly influential Arabic-language works in mathematics, astronomy, and geography. Hailing from Khwarazm, he was appointed as the astronomer and head ...

  9. Byzantine science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_science

    The Byzantine Empire initially provided the medieval Islamic world with Ancient and early Medieval Greek texts on astronomy, mathematics and philosophy for translation into Arabic as the Byzantine Empire was the leading center of scientific scholarship in the region at the beginning of the Middle Ages.