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At 20 °C and 101.325 kPa, dry air has a density of 1.2041 kg/m 3. At 70 °F and 14.696 psi, dry air has a density of 0.074887 lb/ft 3. The following table illustrates the air density–temperature relationship at 1 atm or 101.325 kPa: [citation needed]
For example, in the range of normal temperatures, air at 68 °F (20 °C) and 50% relative humidity will become saturated if cooled to 50 °F (10 °C), its dew point, and 41 °F (5 °C) air at 80% relative humidity warmed to 68 °F (20 °C) will have a relative humidity of only 29% and feel dry.
The dew point is affected by the air's humidity. The more moisture the air contains, the higher its dew point. [4] When the temperature is below the freezing point of water, the dew point is called the frost point, as frost is formed via deposition rather than condensation. [5] In liquids, the analog to the dew point is the cloud point.
using Plots # Saturated water vapor pressure [Pa] # See Ham, 2005. Useful Equations and Tables in Micrometeorology function water_vapor_saturated_pressure (Ta, P) Ta = Ta-273.15 es = (1.0007 + (3.46e-5 * (P / 1e3))) * 0.61121 * exp ((17.502 * Ta) / (Ta + 240.97)) * 1e3 return es end function water_vapor_density (e, Tair) Rs_v = 461.5 # J/(kg.K) specific gas constant for water vapor ρv = e ...
A lower dew point depression indicates that the air is more moist at a given temperature. [ 1 ] : 83 For a constant temperature, the smaller the difference, the more moisture there is, and the higher the relative humidity .
at each geopotential altitude, where g is the standard acceleration of gravity, and R specific is the specific gas constant for dry air (287.0528J⋅kg −1 ⋅K −1). The solution is given by the barometric formula. Air density must be calculated in order to solve for the pressure, and is used in calculating dynamic pressure for moving vehicles.
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Cubic meters: The volume of the room, excluding the bathroom that should be kept closed since it ventilates humidity. Density of air: Typically 1.2 for dry air. Humidity Current relative humidity: 20%; Humidity needed to reach 55%: 35% Humidity ratio for 35%: 0.0051