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  2. Arkose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkose

    Arkose (/ ˈ ɑːr k oʊ s,-k oʊ z /) or arkosic sandstone [1] is a detrital sedimentary rock, specifically a type of sandstone containing at least 25% feldspar. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Arkosic sand is sand that is similarly rich in feldspar, and thus the potential precursor of arkose.

  3. Sandstone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandstone

    Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate grains, cemented together by another mineral. Sandstones comprise about 20–25% of all sedimentary rocks. [1] Most sandstone is composed of quartz or feldspar, because they are the most resistant minerals to the weathering processes at the Earth's ...

  4. Folk classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_classification

    If the abundances of quartz, feldspars and rock fragments indicate that the rock is an arkose, a subarkose or a lithic arkose, one must then normalize the abundance of feldspars to 100% and attempt to identify the relative abundances of K-feldspars to plagioclase in the sample. If there is more plagioclase than there is K-feldspar, the rock is ...

  5. Geological formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geological_formation

    Uluru (Ayers Rock) in Australia is underlain by the Mutitjulu Arkose, a formation composed almost entirely of a single lithology (arkosic sandstone). The Summerville Formation is composed of alternating thin beds of two lithologies, mudstone and sandstone, penetrated by veins of a third lithology, gypsum.

  6. Matrix (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(geology)

    The rise of temperature, however, may be only a tiny increase; we know more than one instance of sedimentary deposits which have been buried beneath four or five miles of similar strata (e.g. parts of the Old Red Sandstone), and yet no perceptible difference is apparent between beds of similar composition at the top of the series and near its ...

  7. Unkar Group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unkar_Group

    Thin drapes of Tapeats Sandstone of the Tonto Group either cover or drape onto most of these ancient monadnocks. However, the summits of the highest monadnocks protrude up through the base layer Tapeats Sandstone and are blanketed by overlying Bright Angel Shale as can be seen at Isis Temple. Lava Butte is a partially exhumed prehistoric ...

  8. Pebbly Arkose Formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pebbly_Arkose_Formation

    The Pebbly Arkose Formation is part of the Upper Karoo Group, overlies the Escarpment formation (in the Mid-Zambezi and Limpopo basins) [2] and the Angwa Sandstone Formation (in the Mana Pools and Cabora Bassa Basins) [3] and underlies the Forest Sandstone Formation. [4] The Pebbly Arkose has been correlated to the Elliot Formation of the Great ...

  9. Sand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand

    Arkose is a sand or sandstone with considerable feldspar content, derived from weathering and erosion of a (usually nearby) granitic rock outcrop. Some sands contain magnetite, chlorite, glauconite, or gypsum. Sands rich in magnetite are dark to black in color, as are sands derived from volcanic basalts and obsidian.

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