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The North Island, also officially named Te Ika-a-Māui, [1] is one of the two main islands of New Zealand, separated from the larger but much less populous South Island by the Cook Strait. The island's area is 113,729 square kilometres (43,911 sq mi), [ 2 ] making it the world's 14th-largest island .
On some 19th-century maps, the North Island was named New Ulster (named after Ulster province in northern Ireland), which was also a province of New Zealand that included the North Island. [6] In 2009 the New Zealand Geographic Board found that, along with the South Island, the North Island had no official name. [6] After a public consultation ...
Over three-quarters of New Zealand's population live in the North Island, with half living north of Lake Rotorua, [68] and one-third of the total population living in the Auckland Region. [69] Auckland is the fastest-growing region and is projected to account for half of New Zealand's population growth by 2050. [ 70 ]
The North Island Volcanic Plateau occupies the center of the island. Lake Taupō , New Zealand's largest lake, sits in a volcanic caldera formed during a violent eruption 2000 years ago. The volcanic peaks of Mount Tongariro (1,978 m), Mount Ngauruhoe (2,291 m), and Mount Ruapehu (2,797 m) lie south of Lake Taupō.
New Zealand (Māori: Aotearoa) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) and the South Island (Te Waipounamu)—and over 600 smaller islands.
'The Sea of Raukawa') is a strait that separates the North and South Islands of New Zealand. The strait connects the Tasman Sea on the northwest with the South Pacific Ocean on the southeast. It is 22 kilometres (14 mi) wide at its narrowest point, [ 1 ] and has been described as "one of the most dangerous and unpredictable waters in the world".
The Bay of Plenty (Māori: Te Moana-a-Toitehuatahi) is a large bight along the northern coast of New Zealand's North Island.It stretches 260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Coromandel Peninsula in the west to Cape Runaway in the east.
The Eastern Province underlies more of New Zealand than the Western Province, including the greywacke and schist of the Southern Alps and all of the basement rocks of the North Island. The Eastern Province contains seven main terranes, the Drumduan , Brook Street , Murihiku , Dun Mountain–Maitai , Caples , Torlesse composite (Rakaia, Aspiring ...
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