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1 Only in Quebec French. 3 Alternation of "-ai-" and -oi-before consonant or unstressed e, "-ay-" and -oy-before other vowels is automatic in all verbs. 6 The stem is inferred though the usual rule does not apply. 7 Read G2 as a sub-heading meaning that the following two entries are in group 2. G3 indicates that all following entries are in ...
Aside from être and avoir (considered categories unto themselves), French verbs are traditionally [1] grouped into three conjugation classes (groupes): . The first conjugation class consists of all verbs with infinitives ending in -er, except for the irregular verb aller and (by some accounts) the irregular verbs envoyer and renvoyer; [2] the verbs in this conjugation, which together ...
This means that any regular Latin verb can be conjugated in any person, number, tense, mood, and voice by knowing which of the four conjugation groups it belongs to, and its principal parts. A verb that does not follow all of the standard conjugation patterns of the language is said to be an irregular verb .
The present active infinitive is the second principal part (in regular verbs). It plays an important role in the syntactic construction of Accusative and infinitive, for instance. laudāre means, "to praise." The present passive infinitive is formed by adding a –rī to the present stem. This is only so for the first, second and fourth ...
Strong, class 3: bend – bent – bent overbend – overbent – overbent unbend – unbent – unbent: Weak, class 1: With coalescence of dentals and devoiced ending beseech – beseeched/besought – beseeched/besought: Regular Originally weak, class 1, subclass (ii) with Rückumlaut and Germanic spirant law: bet – bet/betted – bet/betted
The third person singular present tense is formed regularly, except in the case of the modal verbs (can, shall, etc.) which do not add -s, the verb be (which has three present indicative forms: am, is and are), and the three verbs have, do and say, which produce the forms has, does (pronounced with a short vowel, /dʌz/), and says (pronounced ...
[3] Some weak verbs with long vowels in their present tense stems (such as keep) took a short vowel in the past tense and past participle (kept). [4] In some weak verbs ending in a final -t or -d, this final consonant coalesced with the weak past ending to leave a single -t or -d in the past forms.
In Latin, most verbs have four principal parts.For example, the verb for "to carry" is given as portō – portāre – portāvī – portātum, where portō is the first-person singular present active indicative ("I carry"), portāre is the present active infinitive ("to carry"), portāvī is the first-person singular perfect active indicative ("I carried"), and portātum is the neuter supine.