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  2. Friars in Spanish Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friars_in_Spanish_Philippines

    Doctrina Christiana, one of the earliest printed books in the Philippines for use by the Spanish friars in spreading Catholicism. The Spanish friars were the crucial elements in the Westernization of the Philippines, and in spreading the Christian faith in that part of the world. Though missionary endeavors played a key role in their project ...

  3. Mamerto Natividad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamerto_Natividad

    Mamerto Alejandrino Natividad Jr. (December 3, 1871 – November 9, 1897) was a haciendero and a Filipino military leader who led numerous successful battles during the Philippine Revolution against the Spaniards.

  4. Secularization movement in the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularization_movement_in...

    The movement was met with opposition from the Spanish friars who are regulars due to its negative effects to their political authority and influence in the Philippine islands. [4] Some religious regulars justified their opposition to give native priests more responsibility with racist reasoning, and that the natives are allegedly not suitable ...

  5. Juan de Plasencia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_de_Plasencia

    Miguel [1] Juan de Plasencia (Spanish: ['xwan de pla'senθja]) was a Spanish friar of the Franciscan Order. He was among the first group of Franciscan missionaries who arrived in the Philippines on 2 July 1578.

  6. Ilustrado - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilustrado

    The most prominent ilustrados were Graciano López Jaena, Marcelo H. del Pilar, Mariano Ponce, Antonio Luna and José Rizal, the Philippine national hero.Rizal's novels Noli Me Tangere ("Touch Me Not") and El Filibusterismo ("The Subversive") "exposed to the world the injustices imposed on Filipinos under the Spanish colonial regime".

  7. Philippine Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Revolution

    It consisted of five Filipinos, eleven Spanish civilians and five Spanish friars. [49]: 362–363 They had the ability to vote on reforms, subject to ratification by the Home Government. [49]: 363 However, none of the reforms were put into effect, due to the friars fearing that the reforms would diminish their influence.

  8. Insular Government of the Philippine Islands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insular_Government_of_the...

    Despite this, the Insular Government failed to investigate the land titles of the friars' and restore them to the patrimony of the Filipinos. The Insular Government then established a land titling system for these lands, but due to a small surveyor staff, a lot of parcels of land remained untitled. [18]

  9. Gomburza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomburza

    The name is a portmanteau of the priests' surnames. Gomburza incurred the hatred of Spanish authorities for fighting for equal rights among priests and leading the campaign against the Spanish friars. They fought on the issues of secularization in the Philippines that led to the conflict of religious and church seculars. [2]