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Deinacrida mahoenui, the Mahoenui giant wētā, is a flightless insect in the giant wētā family Anostostomatidae. It is endemic to the area of Mahoenui , New Zealand , and the world population for some time was restricted to a single patch of introduced gorse on farmland.
In 1962, the presumably extinct Mahoenui giant wētā species were found in a small population in the central North Island of New Zealand. [8] The population was found thriving in a patch of gorse (Ulex europaeus), an introduced plant species widely recognised as an invasive weed. However, due to its spiny nature, predators of the Mahoenui ...
Watts has been involved in the conservation of wētā, including the Mahoenui giant wētā, a large and endangered species native to New Zealand. [4] [5] Watts has also been involved with Landcare's tūī conservation work. [6] Watts has also researched the impacts of predator-fences at Maungatautari, Waikato. [7]
Anostostomatidae is a family of insects in the order Orthoptera, widely distributed in the southern hemisphere. [1] It is named Mimnermidae or Henicidae in some taxonomies, and common names include king crickets in Australia and South Africa, and wētā in New Zealand (although not all wētā are in Anostostomatidae).
Wētā is a loanword, from the Māori-language word wētā, which refers to this whole group of large insects; some types of wētā have a specific Māori name. [2] In New Zealand English, it is spelled either "weta" or "wētā", although the form with macrons is increasingly common in formal writing, as the Māori word weta (without macrons) instead means "filth or excrement". [3]
In 2012 and 2013 200 Mahoenui giant weta (Deinacrida mahoenui) were introduced into the sanctuary. Also in 2012, 50 tuatara from Stephens Island were reintroduced. In 2013, 40 North Island saddleback were translocated from Tiritiri Matangi Island.
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Deinacrida talpa, the giant mole wētā: found only in the Paparoas on the West Coast, it's the only burrowing giant wētā, digging a tunnel up to 30 cm long. [ Ref ]. Common garden katydid , native bush crickets, commonly heard chirping in gardens