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Organic peroxides are often sold as formulations that include one or more phlegmatizing agents. That is, for safety sake or performance benefits the properties of an organic peroxide formulation are commonly modified by the use of additives to phlegmatize (desensitize), stabilize, or otherwise enhance the organic peroxide for commercial use.
Cumene hydroperoxide is the organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 C(CH 3) 2 OOH; this oily liquid is classified as an organic hydroperoxide. [2] Products of decomposition of cumene hydroperoxide are methylstyrene, acetophenone, and 2-phenylpropan-2-ol. [3] It is produced by treatment of cumene with oxygen, an autoxidation.
When R is organic, the compounds are called organic hydroperoxides. Such compounds are a subset of organic peroxides , which have the formula ROOR. Organic hydroperoxides can either intentionally or unintentionally initiate explosive polymerisation in materials with unsaturated chemical bonds .
Organic peroxides do not usually produce oxygen as part of the decomposition process, so there is little risk of enhanced burning rates due to oxygen enrichment. This is unlike the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide and solid oxidizers that can liberate oxygen.
The peroxide group is marked in blue. R, R 1 and R 2 mark hydrocarbon moieties. The most common peroxide is hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2), colloquially known simply as "peroxide". It is marketed as solutions in water at various concentrations. Many organic peroxides are known as well. In addition to hydrogen peroxide, some other major classes of ...
Accelerated hydrogen peroxide (AHP) is a trademark [a] for solution of hydrogen peroxide whose antibacterial efficacy is enhanced by a surfactant and an organic acid. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is also a disinfectant / cleaning agent that stabilizes hydrogen peroxide so that it can be used for extended periods of time.
Methyl ethyl ketone peroxide (MEKP) is an organic peroxide with the formula [(CH 3)(C 2 H 5)C(O 2 H)] 2 O 2. MEKP is a colorless oily liquid. It is widely used in vulcanization (crosslinking) of polymers. [3] It is derived from the reaction of methyl ethyl ketone and hydrogen peroxide under acidic conditions.
Organic peroxide explosives (9 P) Organic peroxy acids (8 P) Pages in category "Organic peroxides" The following 45 pages are in this category, out of 45 total.