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Fig 1. Construction of the first isogonic center, X(13). When no angle of the triangle exceeds 120°, this point is the Fermat point. In Euclidean geometry, the Fermat point of a triangle, also called the Torricelli point or Fermat–Torricelli point, is a point such that the sum of the three distances from each of the three vertices of the triangle to the point is the smallest possible [1] or ...
The tangential triangle of a reference triangle (other than a right triangle) is the triangle whose sides are on the tangent lines to the reference triangle's circumcircle at its vertices. [ 64 ] As mentioned above, every triangle has a unique circumcircle, a circle passing through all three vertices, whose center is the intersection of the ...
More generally, if an arbitrary origin is chosen where the Cartesian coordinates of the vertices are known and represented by the vectors ,, and if the point P has trilinear coordinates x : y : z, then the Cartesian coordinates of are the weighted average of the Cartesian coordinates of these vertices using the barycentric ...
If vertex A is located at the origin (0, 0) of a Cartesian coordinate system and the coordinates of the other two vertices are given by B = (x B, y B) and C = (x C, y C), then the area can be computed as 1 ⁄ 2 times the absolute value of the determinant
The Cartesian coordinates of the incenter are a weighted average of the coordinates of the three vertices using the side lengths of the triangle relative to the perimeter (that is, using the barycentric coordinates given above, normalized to sum to unity) as weights. The weights are positive so the incenter lies inside the triangle as stated above.
Some examples of the use of areal coordinates in triangle geometry, Mathematical Gazette 83, November 1999, 472–477. Schindler, Max; Chen, Evan (July 13, 2012). Barycentric Coordinates in Olympiad Geometry (PDF). Retrieved 14 January 2016. Clark Kimberling's Encyclopedia of Triangles Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers. Archived from the ...
The Cartesian coordinates of the incenter are a weighted average of the coordinates of the three vertices using the side lengths of the triangle relative to the perimeter—i.e., using the barycentric coordinates given above, normalized to sum to unity—as weights. (The weights are positive so the incenter lies inside the triangle as stated ...
In this case, the coordinates of the vertices ′ = and ′ = represent the vectors from vertex A' to these vertices. Observe that this trivial translation is possible for all triangles and the circumcenter ′ = (′, ′) of the triangle A'B'C' follow as