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  2. Furman v. Georgia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furman_v._Georgia

    Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1972), was a landmark criminal case in which the United States Supreme Court invalidated all then existing legal constructions for the death penalty in the United States. It was a 5–4 decision, with each member of the majority writing a separate opinion. [ 1]: 467–68 Following Furman, in order to reinstate ...

  3. Coker v. Georgia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coker_v._Georgia

    Coker v. Georgia, 433 U.S. 584 (1977), held that the death penalty for rape of an adult was grossly disproportionate and excessive punishment, and therefore unconstitutional under the Eighth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. [1] A few states continued to have child rape statutes that authorized the death penalty. In Kennedy v.

  4. List of wrongful convictions in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wrongful...

    In October 1984, both McCollum and Brown were sentenced to death, with Brown becoming the youngest person on North Carolina's death row. U.S. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia used McCollum's case to justify the existence of the death penalty. [151] After appealing, both death sentences were overturned in 1988, and the two had retrials in 1991.

  5. Kennedy v. Louisiana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_v._Louisiana

    Kennedy v. Louisiana, 554 U.S. 407 (2008), is a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States which held that the Eighth Amendment's Cruel and Unusual Punishments Clause prohibits the imposition of the death penalty for a crime in which the victim did not die and the victim's death was not intended.

  6. List of women on death row in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_women_on_death_row...

    Leavell-Keaton's husband John DeBlase was also sentenced to death. She is the first woman sentenced to death in Mobile County. Christie Michelle Scott [9] In August 2008, a blaze broke out at the home of Christie Michelle Scott in Russellville, Alabama, killing her six-year-old son, Mason. Scott had purchased a $100,000 life insurance policy on ...

  7. Elizabeth Ann Duncan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Duncan

    Criminal penalty. Death. Elizabeth Ann Duncan (born Hazel Lucille Sinclaira Nigh [ 1] (April 16, 1904 [ 2] in Kansas City, Missouri [ 3] – August 8, 1962) was an American murderer. She was convicted of orchestrating the murder of her daughter-in-law in 1958. She was the last woman to be executed in California before the United States Supreme ...

  8. Herrera v. Collins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herrera_v._Collins

    Herrera v. Collins, 506 U.S. 390 (1993), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States ruled by 6 votes to 3 that a claim of actual innocence does not entitle a petitioner to federal habeas corpus relief by way of the Eighth Amendment's ban on cruel and unusual punishment.

  9. List of United States Supreme Court opinions involving ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States...

    Coker v. Georgia, 433 U.S. 584 (1977) – The death penalty is unconstitutional for rape of an adult woman when the victim is not killed.; Enmund v. Florida, 458 U.S. 782 (1982) – The death penalty is unconstitutional for a person who is a minor participant in a felony and does not kill, attempt to kill, or intend to kill.