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  2. Jet stream - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_stream

    Jet streams can split into two when they encounter an upper-level low, that diverts a portion of the jet stream under its base, while the remainder of the jet moves by to its north. The wind speeds are greatest where temperature differences between air masses are greatest, and often exceed 92 km/h (50 kn; 57 mph). [ 22 ]

  3. List of airline codes (J) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_airline_codes_(J)

    Jet Story JEDI Poland former Blue Jet JSM Jet Stream: JET STREAM Moldova VTB Jet Stream Charter KFT. SUXAIR Hungary 2023 [2] JSS Jet Stream International: Pakistan 2023 [2] JTF Jet Time: JETFIN Finland 2014, [1] 2023 [2] JTC Jet Trans Aviation: JETRANS Ghana JTT Jet-2000: MOSCOW JET Russia OPS Jet-Ops: OPS-JET United Arab Emirates JSH Jet ...

  4. Gulf Stream - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Stream

    The Gulf Stream is a warm and swift Atlantic ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico and flows through the Straits of Florida and up the eastern coastline of the United States, then veers east near 36°N latitude (North Carolina) and moves toward Northwest Europe as the North Atlantic Current. The process of western intensification ...

  5. Rossby wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossby_wave

    Meanders of the Northern Hemisphere's jet stream developing around the northern polar vortex (a, b) and finally detaching a "drop" of cold air (c). Orange: warmer masses of air; pink: jet stream; blue: colder masses of air. Rossby waves, also known as planetary waves, are a type of inertial wave naturally occurring in rotating fluids. [1]

  6. Trough (meteorology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_(meteorology)

    A trough is the result of the movements of the air in the atmosphere. In regions where there is upward movement near the ground and divergence at altitude, there is a loss of mass. The pressure becomes lower at this point. At upper levels of the atmosphere, this occurs when there is a meeting of a mass of cold air and another hot one along a ...

  7. Weather map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_map

    Weather map. A surface weather analysis for the United States on October 21, 2006. A weather map, also known as synoptic weather chart, displays various meteorological features across a particular area at a particular point in time and has various symbols which all have specific meanings. [1] Such maps have been in use since the mid-19th ...

  8. Gulfstream IV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulfstream_IV

    In addition to the wing redesign, the Gulfstream IV also became the first business jet to have an entire glass cockpit. [11] The G400 has a large cabin, long range of 4,350 nautical miles (8,060 km) and the same comfort and design that characterize the G series. Maximum cruise height and speed are 45,000 ft and Mach 0.85. Earlier models were ...

  9. Atmospheric circulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_circulation

    Atmospheric circulation. Atmospheric circulation is the large-scale movement of air and together with ocean circulation is the means by which thermal energy is redistributed on the surface of the Earth. The Earth's atmospheric circulation varies from year to year, but the large-scale structure of its circulation remains fairly constant.