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  2. PDF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF

    A PDF file is organized using ASCII characters, except for certain elements that may have binary content. The file starts with a header containing a magic number (as a readable string) and the version of the format, for example %PDF-1.7. The format is a subset of a COS ("Carousel" Object Structure) format. [23]

  3. Media type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_type

    A media type consists of a type and a subtype, which is further structured into a tree. A media type can optionally define a suffix and parameters : mime-type = type "/" [tree "."] subtype ["+" suffix]* [";" parameter]; As an example, an HTML file might be designated text/html; charset=UTF-8. In this example, text is the type, html is the ...

  4. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    List of file signatures. This is a list of file signatures, data used to identify or verify the content of a file. Such signatures are also known as magic numbers or Magic Bytes. Many file formats are not intended to be read as text. If such a file is accidentally viewed as a text file, its contents will be unintelligible.

  5. Metadata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata

    Metadata means "data about data". Metadata is defined as the data providing information about one or more aspects of the data; it is used to summarize basic information about data that can make tracking and working with specific data easier. [ 14] Some examples include: Means of creation of the data.

  6. Identity documents in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_documents_in_the...

    In the United States, identity documents are typically the regional state -issued driver's license or identity card, while also the Social Security card (or just the Social Security number) and the United States passport card may serve as national identification. The United States passport itself also may serve as identification.

  7. GIF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF

    GIF. The Graphics Interchange Format ( GIF; / ɡɪf / GHIF or / dʒɪf / JIF, see § Pronunciation) is a bitmap image format that was developed by a team at the online services provider CompuServe led by American computer scientist Steve Wilhite and released on June 15, 1987. [ 1]

  8. Uniform Resource Identifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier

    A Uniform Resource Identifier ( URI ), formerly Universal Resource Identifier, is a unique sequence of characters that identifies an abstract or physical resource, [ 1] such as resources on a webpage, mail address, phone number, [ 2] books, real-world objects such as people and places, concepts. [ 3] URIs are used to identify anything described ...

  9. Software Package Data Exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Package_Data_Exchange

    The document itself can be expressed in multiple formats, including JSON, YAML, RDF/XML, tag–value, and spreadsheet. Each SPDX document describes one or more elements, which can be a software package, a specific file, or a snippet from a file. Each element is given a unique identifier, and metadata for an element can refer to other elements. [6]