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There are two sets of numbers in Japanese: the native Japanese system and the Sino-Japanese system. The Sino-Japanese numbers are used in combination with counter words (助数詞 josūshi), when counting things, actions and events.
All throughout this article, we’ll be teaching you everything you need to know about Japanese numbers. They have both similarities and differences from English numbers. We’ll begin learning the Japanese numbers from 1 – 10 and learn to count or say numbers up to a billion. Japanese numbers are an essential part of learning the language.
To say “number” in Japanese, you can say 数 (kazu) to express a number as quantity, or 数字 (suuji) as in figures or cardinal numbers. “To count” is 数える ( kazoeru ). If you need to express yourself in mathematical terms, here are some words you can use:
This article covers everything you need to know about counting and reading numbers in Japanese, from the basics to more advanced topics. With our help, you'll be able to master Japanese numbers in no time!
You can count from 1 to 99 with just ten numbers (0-10). Japanese numbers are simple and easier to use than English in this respect because there’s no exception or particular separate words such as “twenty” or “thirty.” In Japanese, these are expressed “two ten” and “three ten.” 21 is “two ten one.”
Master Japanese numbers with this comprehensive guide from 0 to a trillion. Learn everything from the basics to counting objects and people. Discover the cultural significance of numbers, explore ordinal numbers and even learn how to practice effectively.
As a Japanese beginner, one of the first things you’ll want to learn is about Japanese numbers. In this article, we’ll be going over the basics of how to count from 1-10, as well as counting further until 100 and beyond.
While standard numbers are basically used to count something, like “100円” (hyaku-en = 100yen) and “5歳” (go-sai = 5 years old), Kanji numbers are used mainly for nouns and idioms that include numbers partly, like “四国” (shi-koku = one of the regions in western Japan) and “一部” (ichi-bu = a part).
Once you figure out those, you'll be able to easily count in Japanese and, with practice, use Japanese numbers easily and without a hitch. Counting in the 100s, 1,000s, and Beyond Counting above 99 in Japanese is just as simple.
Numbers and Counting in Japanese. This page contains a list of Japanese numbers - both cardinal and ordinal - and how to use them. The numbers below are written in English, Japanese pronunciation and Kanji.