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1835. 30 August. John Batman and John Pascoe Fawkner established a settlement at Port Phillip, now the city of Melbourne. William Wentworth established Australian Patriotic Association, Australia's first political party, to demand democracy for New South Wales.
The politics of Australia operates under the written Australian Constitution, which sets out Australia as a constitutional monarchy, governed via a parliamentary democracy in the Westminster tradition. Australia is also a federation, where power is divided between the federal government and the states and territories.
After winning its first election in 1949, the Liberal Party of Australia stayed in power for approximately 22 years. From 1949-2023, it has held office for a total of approximately 50 years. During the same time, the Labor Party has held office for approximately 22 years. However, in the period from 1972-2022, both Labor and Liberal have held ...
The history of Australia is the history of the land and peoples of the continental land mass and offshore territories which now comprise the Commonwealth of Australia. The Commonwealth of Australia came into existence on 1 January 1901 as a federation of former British colonies, however the human history of Australia commences with the arrival ...
v. t. e. The history of Australia since 1945 has seen long periods of economic prosperity and the introduction of an expanded and multi-ethnic immigration program, which has coincided with moves away from Britain in political, social and cultural terms and towards increasing engagement with the United States and Asia.
Main Article: History of Victoria. 1835: John Batman and John Pascoe Fawkner establish a settlement at Port Phillip, now the city of Melbourne. 1851: Victoria separates from New South Wales. 1851: The Victorian gold rush starts when gold is found at Summerhill Creek and Ballarat.
Career-based timeline. This timeline shows most of the early life, the political career and death of each prime minister from 1901. The first prime minister was Edmund Barton in the early 20th century. Key. Each dark coloured bar denotes the time spent as prime minister
Notes. ^ Andrew Barr's time in office as of 3 July 2024. ^ Peter Malinauskas's time in office as of 3 July 2024. ^ Jeremy Rockliff's time in office as of 3 July 2024. ^ Anthony Albanese's time in office as of 3 July 2024. ^ Chris Minns's time in office as of 3 July 2024. ^ Roger Cook's time in office as of 3 July 2024.