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The Ortolani test is part of the physical examination for developmental dysplasia of the hip, along with the Barlow maneuver. [1] Specifically, the Ortolani test is positive when a posterior dislocation of the hip is reducible with this maneuver. [citation needed] This is part of the standard infant exam performed preferably in early infancy.
The Barlow maneuver is a physical examination performed on infants to screen for developmental dysplasia of the hip. It is named for Dr. Thomas Geoffrey Barlow (September 25, 1915 – May 25, 1975), an English orthopedic surgeon , who devised this test.
Ortolani test: Marino Ortolani: pediatrics & orthopedics: congenital hip dislocation: Ortolani's sign and test at Who Named It? palpable clunk on moving hip Osborn wave: John Jay Osborn: cardiology, emergency medicine: hypothermia: positive deflection at QRS-ST junction Osler's node: Sir William Osler: internal medicine: various, including SBE ...
The Galeazzi test, also known as the Allis sign, is used to assess for hip dislocation, primarily in order to test for developmental dysplasia of the hip. It is performed by flexing an infant's knees when they are lying down so that the feet touch the surface and the ankles touch the buttocks .
Distraction tests: positive tests are rechecked when the patient's attention is distracted, such as a straight leg raise test; Regional disturbances: regional weakness or sensory changes which deviate from accepted neuroanatomy; Overreaction: subjective signs regarding the patient's demeanor and reaction to testing
The pivot-shift test [1] is one of the three major tests for assessing anterior cruciate injury or laxity, the other two being the anterior drawer and Lachman test. However, unlike the other two, it tests for instability, an important determinant as to how the knee will function. [ 1 ]
The patient should be supine with the hips flexed to 45 degrees, the knees flexed to 90 degrees and the feet flat on table. The examiner positions himself by sitting on the examination table in front of the involved knee and grasping the tibia just below the joint line of the knee.
The Ober test is used in physical examination to identify tightness of the iliotibial band (iliotibial band syndrome). During the test, the patient lies on his/her side with the unaffected leg on the bottom with their shoulder and pelvis in line. The lower hip and knee can be in a flexed position to take out any lordosis of the lumbar spine. [1]