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  2. Real wages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_wages

    Following the recession of 2008 real wages globally have stagnated [6] with a world average real wage growth rate of 2% in 2013. Africa, Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and Latin America have all experienced real wage growth of under 0.9% in 2013, whilst the developed countries of the OECD have experienced real wage growth of 0.2% in the same period.

  3. Economic equilibrium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_equilibrium

    Similarly, in models of inflation a dynamic equilibrium would involve the price level, the nominal money supply, nominal wage rates, and all other nominal values growing at a single common rate, while all real values are unchanging, as is the inflation rate.

  4. Full employment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_employment

    That is, the real wage rate and the amount of employment correspond to a point on the aggregate supply curve of labor that is assumed to exist. In contrast, a situation with less than full employment and thus involuntary unemployment would have the real wage above the supply price of labor.

  5. Shapiro–Stiglitz theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shapiro–Stiglitz_theory

    In equilibrium, all firms pay the same wage above market clearing, and unemployment makes job loss costly, and so unemployment serves as a worker-discipline device. [3] A jobless person cannot convince an employer that he works at a wage lower than the equilibrium wage, because the owner worries that shirking occurs after he is hired.

  6. Keynes's theory of wages and prices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynes's_theory_of_wages...

    This is presumably the "inadequate derivation of the equations on page 305" mentioned by the editors of the RES edition on page 385. The likeliest explanation is that Keynes wrote this part while working with a definition of e o as the elasticity of output in real terms with respect to employment rather than with respect to output in wage units ...

  7. Classical general equilibrium model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_general...

    The classical general equilibrium model aims to describe the economy by aggregating the behavior of individuals and firms. [1] Note that the classical general equilibrium model is unrelated to classical economics , and was instead developed within neoclassical economics beginning in the late 19th century.

  8. Real rigidity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_rigidity

    In macroeconomics, rigidities are real prices and wages that fail to adjust to the level indicated by equilibrium or if something holds one price or wage fixed to a relative value of another. [ 1 ] : 365 Real rigidities can be distinguished from nominal rigidities , rigidities that do not adjust because prices can be sticky and fail to change ...

  9. Wage growth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wage_Growth

    Wage growth (or real wage growth) is a rise of wage adjusted for inflations, often expressed in percentage. [1] In macroeconomics , wage growth is one of the main indications to measure economic growth for a long-term since it reflects the consumer's purchasing power in the economy as well as the level of living standards . [ 2 ]