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  2. Mohs scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohs_scale

    The Mohs scale (/ m oʊ z / MOHZ) of mineral hardness is a qualitative ordinal scale, from 1 to 10, characterizing scratch resistance of minerals through the ability of harder material to scratch softer material. The scale was introduced in 1812 by the German geologist and mineralogist Friedrich Mohs, in his book Versuch einer Elementar-Methode ...

  3. Rockwell scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockwell_scale

    A Rockwell hardness tester. The Rockwell scale is a hardness scale based on indentation hardness of a material. The Rockwell test measures the depth of penetration of an indenter under a large load (major load) compared to the penetration made by a preload (minor load). [1]

  4. Hardness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardness

    In materials science, hardness (antonym: softness) is a measure of the resistance to localized plastic deformation, such as an indentation (over an area) or a scratch (linear), induced mechanically either by pressing or abrasion.

  5. Hardnesses of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardnesses_of_the_elements...

    Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Hardnesses of the elements" data page – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ( June 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message )

  6. Scratch hardness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scratch_hardness

    [3] [4] The Mohs scale is based on relative scratch hardness of different materials; with talc assigned a value of 1 and diamond assigned a value of 10. [5] Mohs's scale had two limitations: it was not linear, and most modern abrasives fall between 9 and 10.; [6] [7] so, later scientists attempted to increase resolution at the harder end of the ...

  7. Hardness scales - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardness_scales

    The scale of Pencil hardness This page was last edited on 11 February 2022, at 22:38 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons ...

  8. Indentation hardness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indentation_hardness

    Indentation hardness tests compose the majority of processes used to determine material hardness, and can be divided into three classes: macro, micro and nanoindentation tests. [2] [3] Microindentation tests typically have forces less than 2 N (0.45 lb f). Hardness, however, cannot be considered to be a fundamental material property.

  9. Hardness comparison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardness_comparison

    A variety of hardness-testing methods are available, including the Vickers, Brinell, Rockwell, Meyer and Leeb tests. Although it is impossible in many cases to give an exact conversion, it is possible to give an approximate material-specific comparison table for steels .