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Argon produced directly by stellar nucleosynthesis is dominated by the alpha-process nuclide 36 Ar. Correspondingly, solar argon contains 84.6% 36 Ar (according to solar wind measurements), [27] and the ratio of the three isotopes 36 Ar : 38 Ar : 40 Ar in the atmospheres of the outer planets is 8400 : 1600 : 1. [28]
Group → 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18; ↓ Period 1: H 2 20.271 K (−252.879 °C) He 4.222 K (−268.928 °C) 2: Li 1603 K (1330 °C) Be 2742 K ...
However there are numerous exceptions; for example the lightest exception is chromium, which would be predicted to have the configuration 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 3d 4 4s 2, written as [Ar] 3d 4 4s 2, but whose actual configuration given in the table below is [Ar] 3d 5 4s 1.
Kinetic diameter is a measure applied to atoms and molecules that expresses the likelihood that a molecule in a gas will collide with another molecule. It is an indication of the size of the molecule as a target.
Different gases will have different mean free paths for molecules and electrons. This is because different molecules have ionization cross sections, that is, different effective diameters. Noble gases like helium and argon are monatomic, which makes them harder to ionize and tend to have smaller effective diameters. This gives them greater mean ...
A vacuum insulated evaporator (VIE) is a form of pressure vessel that allows the bulk storage of cryogenic liquids including oxygen, nitrogen and argon for industrial processes and medical applications. [1] The purpose of the vacuum insulation is to prevent heat transfer between the inner shell, which holds the liquid, and surrounding ...
Despite the trapping of 40 Ar in many rocks, it can be released by melting, grinding, and diffusion. Almost all argon in the Earth's atmosphere is the product of 40 K decay, since 99.6% of Earth's atmospheric argon is 40 Ar, whereas in the Sun and presumably in primordial star-forming clouds, argon consists of < 15% 38 Ar and mostly (85%) 36 Ar.
Solid argon-hydrogen clathrate (Ar(H 2) 2) has the same crystal structure as the MgZn 2 Laves phase. It forms at pressures between 4.3 and 220 GPa, though Raman measurements suggest that the H 2 molecules in Ar(H 2) 2 dissociate above 175 GPa. A similar Kr(H 2) 4 solid forms at pressures above 5 GPa. It has a face-centered cubic structure where ...