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  2. Calcium caseinate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_caseinate

    Calcium caseinate's nutritional benefits include improving the structure configuration of foods; emulsifying and stabilizing fat; and enhancing foaming and foam stability. Sodium caseinate acts as a greater food additive for stabilizing processed foods, however companies could opt to use calcium caseinate to increase calcium content and ...

  3. Tragacanth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragacanth

    It is used in pharmaceuticals and foods as an emulsifier, thickener, stabilizer, and texturant additive (E number E413). It is the traditional binder used in the making of artists' pastels , [ 6 ] as it does not adhere to itself the same way other gums (such as gum arabic ) do when dry.

  4. Glycerol monostearate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerol_monostearate

    Glycerol monostearate, commonly known as GMS, is a monoglyceride commonly used as an emulsifier in foods. [3] It takes the form of a white, odorless, and sweet-tasting flaky powder that is hygroscopic. Chemically it is the glycerol ester of stearic acid. It is also used as hydration powder in exercise formulas.

  5. Calcification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcification

    Calcification of soft tissue (arteries, cartilage, heart valves, [1] [2] etc.) can be caused by vitamin K 2 deficiency or by poor calcium absorption due to a high calcium/vitamin D ratio. This can occur with or without a mineral imbalance. A common misconception is that calcification is caused by excess amount of calcium in diet. Dietary ...

  6. List of food additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_food_additives

    Calcium lactate – food acid; Calcium lactobionate – stabilizer; Calcium malates – food acid; Calcium oxide – mineral salt; Calcium pantothenate (Vitamin B 5) – Calcium peroxide – Calcium phosphates – mineral salt, anti-caking agent, firming agent; Calcium polyphosphates – anti-caking agent; Calcium propionate – preservative ...

  7. Deoxycholic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxycholic_acid

    In the human body deoxycholic acid is used in the emulsification of fats for absorption in the intestine. It has, in some countries (including Switzerland) been licensed as an emulsifier in food industry, [9] but it is no longer common. Outside the body it is used in experimental basis of cholagogues and is also in use to prevent and dissolve ...

  8. Calcium metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_metabolism

    The plasma total calcium concentration is in the range of 2.2–2.6 mmol/L (9–10.5 mg/dL), and the normal ionized calcium is 1.3–1.5 mmol/L (4.5–5.6 mg/dL). [4] The amount of total calcium in the blood varies with the level of plasma albumin, the most abundant protein in plasma, and therefore the main carrier of protein-bound calcium in the blood.

  9. Lipid emulsion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid_emulsion

    Lipid emulsion or fat emulsion refers to an emulsion of fat for human intravenous use, to administer nutrients to critically-ill patients that cannot consume food. It is often referred to by the brand name of the most commonly used version, Intralipid , which is an emulsion containing soybean oil , egg phospholipids and glycerin , and is ...