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  2. Factorial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial

    In mathematical analysis, factorials are used in power series for the exponential function and other functions, and they also have applications in algebra, number theory, probability theory, and computer science. Much of the mathematics of the factorial function was developed beginning in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

  3. Wilson's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilson's_theorem

    In algebra and number theory, Wilson's theorem states that a natural number n > 1 is a prime number if and only if the product of all the positive integers less than n is one less than a multiple of n.

  4. Factorial number system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial_number_system

    The factorial number system is sometimes defined with the 0! place omitted because it is always zero (sequence A007623 in the OEIS). In this article, a factorial number representation will be flagged by a subscript "!". In addition, some examples will have digits delimited by a colon. For example, 3:4:1:0:1:0! stands for

  5. Unique factorization domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unique_factorization_domain

    A has a divisor theory in which every divisor is principal. A is a Krull domain in which every divisorial ideal is principal (in fact, this is the definition of UFD in Bourbaki.) A is a Krull domain and every prime ideal of height 1 is principal. [7] In practice, (2) and (3) are the most useful conditions to check.

  6. Factorion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorion

    In number theory, a factorion in a given number base is a natural number that equals the sum of the factorials of its digits. [1] [2] [3] The name factorion was coined by the author Clifford A. Pickover. [4]

  7. Stirling's approximation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling's_approximation

    De Moivre gave an approximate rational-number expression for the natural logarithm of the constant. Stirling's contribution consisted of showing that the constant is precisely 2 π {\displaystyle {\sqrt {2\pi }}} .

  8. Profinite integer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profinite_integer

    Its factorial number representation can be written as ()!. In the same way, a profinite integer can be uniquely represented in the factorial number system as an infinite string ( ⋯ c 3 c 2 c 1 ) ! {\displaystyle (\cdots c_{3}c_{2}c_{1})_{!}} , where each c i {\displaystyle c_{i}} is an integer satisfying 0 ≤ c i ≤ i {\displaystyle 0\leq c ...

  9. Category:Factorial and binomial topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Factorial_and...

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