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Ground penetrating radar is a tool used in archaeological field surveys. In archaeology, survey or field survey is a type of field research by which archaeologists (often landscape archaeologists) search for archaeological sites and collect information about the location, distribution and organization of past human cultures across a large area (e.g. typically in excess of one hectare, and ...
In archaeology, geophysical survey is ground-based physical sensing techniques used for archaeological imaging or mapping. Remote sensing and marine surveys are also used in archaeology, but are generally considered separate disciplines.
Systematic survey or extensive survey is the archaeological technique of detailed examination of an area for the purpose of recording the location and significance of archaeological resources. [1] It provides a regional perspective by gathering information on settlement patterns over a large area.
Electrical resistance survey of an archaeological site using a twin probe system. In most systems, metal probes (electrodes) are inserted into the ground to obtain a reading of the local electrical resistance. A variety of probe configurations are used, most having four probes, often mounted on a rigid frame. In these systems, two of the probes ...
Magnetic survey of an archaeological site Magnetic gradiometer map of Prehistoric fire-hearths A magnetic survey at Pembroke Castle carried out by Dyfed Archaeological Trust and funded by the Castle Studies Trust [1] Magnetic surveying is one of a number of methods used in archaeological geophysics. Magnetic surveys record spatial variation in ...
Keep in mind that archaeologists frequently alter or add techniques in the process of analysis as observations can alter original research questions. [ 5 ] In most cases, basic steps crucial to analysis (such as cleaning and labeling artifacts) are performed in a general laboratory setting while more sophisticated techniques are performed by ...
It is usually a part of the Cultural Resources Management (CRM) methodology and a popular form of rapid archaeological survey in the United States of America and Canada. It designates a series of (c. 0.50 m or less) test holes, usually dug out by a shovel (hence the name) in order to determine whether the soil contains any cultural remains that ...
The term settlement archaeology initially referred to a research methodology whose most important exponent was Gustaf Kossinna, who developed his "settlement archaeology method" beginning in 1887. According to Kossinna and his disciples, cultures , cultural areas and, ultimately, settlement areas of ethnic groups can be deduced through types ...