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  2. Foramen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen

    In anatomy and osteology, a foramen (/ f ə ˈ r eɪ m ən /; [1] [2] pl.: foramina, / f ə ˈ r æ m ɪ n ə / or foramens / f ə ˈ r eɪ m ən z /; from Latin ' an opening produced by boring ') is an opening or enclosed gap within the dense connective tissue (bones and deep fasciae) of extant and extinct amniote animals, typically to allow passage of nerves, arteries, veins or other soft ...

  3. Anatomical terms of bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_bone

    A foramen is any opening, particularly referring to those in bone. [14] Foramina inside the body of humans and other animals typically allow muscles, nerves, arteries, veins, or other structures to connect one part of the body with another. An example is the foramen magnum in occipital bone.

  4. Foramen ovale (skull) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_ovale_(skull)

    The foramen ovale is an opening in the greater wing of the sphenoid bone. [1] The foramen ovale is one of two cranial foramina in the greater wing, the other being the foramen spinosum. [2]: 771 The foramen ovale is posterolateral to the foramen rotundum and anteromedial to the foramen spinosum. Posterior and medial to the foramen is the ...

  5. List of foramina of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_foramina_of_the...

    Apical foramen, the opening at the tip of the root of a tooth; Foramen ovale (heart), an opening between the venous and arterial sides of the fetal heart; Foramen transversarium, one of a pair of openings in each cervical vertebra, in which the vertebral artery travels; Greater sciatic foramen, a major foramen of the pelvis

  6. Optic canal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_canal

    The optic foramen is the opening to the optic canal.The canal is located in the sphenoid bone; it is bounded medially by the body of the sphenoid and laterally by the lesser wing of the sphenoid.

  7. Vertebral foramen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral_foramen

    Anatomical terms of bone [ edit on Wikidata ] In a typical vertebra , the vertebral foramen is the foramen (opening) of a vertebra bounded ventrally/anteriorly by the body of the vertebra , and the dorsally/posteriorly by the vertebral arch .

  8. Foramen magnum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_magnum

    The foramen magnum (Latin for 'great hole') is a large, oval-shaped opening in the occipital bone of the skull. It is one of the several oval or circular openings (foramina) in the base of the skull. The spinal cord, an extension of the medulla oblongata, passes through the foramen magnum as it exits the cranial cavity.

  9. Infraorbital foramen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraorbital_foramen

    Forming the exterior end of the infraorbital canal, the infraorbital foramen communicates with the infraorbital groove, the canal's opening on the interior side.. The ramifications of the three principal branches of the trigeminal nerve—at the supraorbital, infraorbital, and mental foramen—are distributed on a vertical line (in anterior view) passing through the middle of the pupil.