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  2. Green chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_chemistry

    Green chemistry, similar to sustainable chemistry or circular chemistry, [1] ... Auxiliary substances should be avoided wherever possible, and as non-hazardous as ...

  3. Green solvent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_solvent

    Green solvents are environmentally friendly chemical solvents that are used as a part of green chemistry. They came to prominence in 2015, when the UN defined a new sustainability -focused development plan based on 17 sustainable development goals, recognizing the need for green chemistry and green solvents for a more sustainable future. [ 1 ]

  4. List of alchemical substances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_alchemical_substances

    Chrome green – chromic oxide and cobalt oxide. Chrome orange – chrome yellow and chrome red. Chrome red – basic lead chromate – PbCrO 4 +PbO; Chrome yellow/Paris yellow/Leipzig yello – lead chromate, PbCrO 4; Cinnabar/vermilion – refers to several substances, among them: mercury(II) sulfide (HgS), or native vermilion (the common ore ...

  5. California Green Chemistry Initiative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Green_Chemistry...

    Green chemistry is the design of chemical products and processes that reduce or eliminate the use and generation of hazardous substances. [1] Green chemistry is based upon twelve principles, identified in “Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice” and adopted by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). [2]

  6. Protecting group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protecting_group

    The procedure begins actually with redox chemistry at the protected phosphorus atom. A tricoordinate phosphorus, used on account of the high reactivity, is tagged with a cyanoethyl protecting group on a free oxygen. After the coupling step follows an oxidation to phosphate, whereby the protecting group stays attached.

  7. Chlorophyll a - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyll_a

    The green boxed CH 3 is the methyl group at the C-7 position chlorophyll a Side chains are attached to the chlorin ring of the various chlorophyll molecules. Different side chains characterize each type of chlorophyll molecule, and alters the absorption spectrum of light.

  8. Chemical synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_synthesis

    Chemical synthesis using green chemistry promotes the design of new synthetic methods and apparatus that simplify operations and seeks environmentally benign solvents. Key principles include atom economy , which aims to incorporate all reactant atoms into the final product, and the reduction of waste and inefficiencies in chemical processes.

  9. Cosolvent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosolvent

    In chemistry, cosolvents are substances added to a primary solvent in small amounts to increase the solubility of a poorly-soluble compound. Their use is most prevalent in chemical and biological research relating to pharmaceuticals and food science, where alcohols are frequently used as cosolvents in water (often less than 5% by volume [ 1 ...