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  2. Intelligent character recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_character...

    ICR technology is used by businesses to organize unstructured data and obtain current information from these reports. Users can rapidly read handwritten data on paper using ICR, then convert it to a digital format. ICR algorithms collaborate with OCR to automate data entry from forms by removing the need for keystrokes.

  3. Optical character recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_character_recognition

    Video of the process of scanning and real-time optical character recognition (OCR) with a portable scanner. Optical character recognition or optical character reader (OCR) is the electronic or mechanical conversion of images of typed, handwritten or printed text into machine-encoded text, whether from a scanned document, a photo of a document, a scene photo (for example the text on signs and ...

  4. Source–message–channel–receiver model of communication

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source–message–channel...

    The structure of the message concerns the way these elements are arranged or to their order. [8] Many interpreters talk of five main features by counting elements and structure as separate factors. [17] [19] [1] Berlo distinguishes between message and meaning. For him, communication is about the transmission of messages.

  5. Models of communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Models_of_communication

    Many models of communication include the idea that a sender encodes a message and uses a channel to transmit it to a receiver. Noise may distort the message along the way. The receiver then decodes the message and gives some form of feedback. [1] Models of communication simplify or represent the process of communication.

  6. Electronic data interchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_data_interchange

    The EDI standard prescribes mandatory and optional information for a particular document and gives the rules for the structure of the document. The standards are like building codes. Just as two kitchens can be built " to code " but look completely different, two EDI documents can follow the same standard and contain different sets of information.

  7. Data communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_communication

    Data transmission, digital transmission or digital communications is the transfer of data over a point-to-point or point-to-multipoint communication channel. Examples of such channels include copper wires, optical fibers, wireless communication channels, storage media and computer buses.

  8. Data conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_conversion

    Data conversion is the conversion of computer data from one format to another. Throughout a computer environment, data is encoded in a variety of ways. For example, computer hardware is built on the basis of certain standards, which requires that data contains, for example, parity bit checks.

  9. Digitization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitization

    The term digitization is often used when diverse forms of information, such as an object, text, sound, image, or voice, are converted into a single binary code.The core of the process is the compromise between the capturing device and the player device so that the rendered result represents the original source with the most possible fidelity, and the advantage of digitization is the speed and ...