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  2. Medieval medicine of Western Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_medicine_of...

    The body, as a reflection of natural forces, contained four elemental properties expressed to the Greeks as the four humors. The humors represented fire, air, earth, and water through the properties of hot, cold, dry, and moist, respectively. [3] Health in the human body relied on keeping these humors in balance within each person.

  3. Vis medicatrix naturae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vis_medicatrix_naturae

    From this follows the medical approach that “nature is the best physician” or “nature is the healer of disease”. To do this Hippocrates considered a doctor's chief aim was to help this natural tendency of the body by observing its action, removing obstacles to its action, and thus allow an organism to recover its own health. [3]

  4. Ancient Greek medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_medicine

    He sometimes employed experiments to further his research, at one time repeatedly weighing a caged bird and noting its weight loss between feeding times. Following his teacher's researches into pneumatics, he claimed that the human system of blood vessels was controlled by vacuums, drawing blood across the body. In Erasistratus' physiology, air ...

  5. Food and diet in ancient medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_and_diet_in_Ancient...

    These substances are known as the humors. The humoral theory explains one's behavior and health conditions. The idea of humors in the human body reflected the four terrestrial elements: air, fire, earth, and water. The human body is composed of four essential substances (humors): yellow bile (fire), black bile (earth), blood (air), and phlegm ...

  6. Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercitatio_Anatomica_de...

    An experiment from Harvey's Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus. Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus (Latin, 'An Anatomical Exercise on the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Living Beings'), commonly called De Motu Cordis, is the best-known work of the physician William Harvey, which was first published in 1628 and established the ...

  7. With pope in hospital, Vatican breaks century-old taboos to ...

    www.aol.com/news/pope-hospital-vatican-breaks...

    Talking about his earthly health was profane. As leader of the world's 1.4 billion Catholics, the pope is a revered spiritual figure. With pope in hospital, Vatican breaks century-old taboos to ...

  8. Caduceus as a symbol of medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caduceus_as_a_symbol_of...

    The spirit of medicine, as imagined by Salomon Trismosin, 1582. The Caduceus became a symbol of alchemy and pharmacy in medieval Europe. Its first appearance as a medical symbol can be traced back to 1st−4th century CE in oculists' stamps that were found mostly in Celtic areas, such as Gaul, Germany and Britain, which had an engraving of the name of the physician, the name of the special ...

  9. Hippocrates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocrates

    Hippocrates of Kos (/ h ɪ ˈ p ɒ k r ə t iː z /; Ancient Greek: Ἱπποκράτης ὁ Κῷος, romanized: Hippokrátēs ho Kôios; c. 460 – c. 370 BC), also known as Hippocrates II, was a Greek physician and philosopher of the classical period who is considered one of the most outstanding figures in the history of medicine.