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The culture of Cuba is a complex mixture of different, often contradicting, factors and influences. The Cuban people and their customs are based on European , African and Amerindian influences. [ 1 ]
Enslaved West Africans brought their traditional religions with them to Cuba; [64] some were from the priestly class and possessed knowledge of traditions such as Ifá. [407] While hundreds of orisha were worshipped across West Africa, fewer than twenty became prominent in Santería, perhaps because many kin-based orisha cults were lost when ...
The island's indigenous people performed rituals known as areíto, which included dancing, although little information is known about such ceremonies. After the colonization of Cuba by the Spanish Kingdom, European dance forms were introduced such as the French contredanse, which gave rise to the Cuban contradanza.
Religious traditions of African origin have survived in Cuba, and are the basis of ritual music, song and dance quite distinct from the secular music and dance. The religion of Yoruban origin is known as Lucumí or Regla de Ocha ; the religion of Congolese origin is known as Palo , as in palos del monte . [ 11 ]
It has drawn on Caribbean and West African influences alongside Cuban traditions, making it a somewhat unique part of the country where Afro-Caribbean culture brings an upbeat rhythm to the ...
After World War II, membership in Cuba increased to 20,000, [35] and by 1989 there were approximately 30,000 members. [36] The movement was banned in Cuba in 1974, [36] and members have been imprisoned for their refusal of military service. [37] During the Mariel boatlift in 1980, about 3,000 Witnesses left Cuba. [36]
In Cuba, these traditions adapted to the new social conditions of the enslaved population. [17] While hundreds of orisha were worshipped across West Africa, fewer than twenty came to play a prominent role in Santería; this may be because many orisha were rooted in kin-based cults and thus were lost when traditional kinship networks and ...
A typical Cuban sandwich. A Cuban sandwich (sometimes called a mixto, especially in Cuba [6] [7]) is a popular lunch item that grew out of the once-open flow of cigar workers between Cuba and Florida (specifically Key West and the Ybor City neighborhood of Tampa) in the late 19th century and has since spread to other Cuban American communities.