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  2. Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland

    Finland, [a] officially the Republic of Finland, [b] [c] is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, opposite Estonia .

  3. History of Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Finland

    In these regions, the Swedish language is widely spoken even today. Swedish came to be the language of the upper class in many other parts of Finland as well. The name Finland originally signified only the southwestern province, which has been known as Finland Proper since the 18th century.

  4. Nordic countries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordic_countries

    The Nordic countries (also known as the Nordics or Norden; lit. ' the North ') [2] are a geographical and cultural region in Northern Europe and the North Atlantic.It includes the sovereign states of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway [a] and Sweden; the autonomous territories of the Faroe Islands and Greenland; and the autonomous region of Åland.

  5. Outline of Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Finland

    Parliament of Finland – Official Parliamentary site; ThisisFINLAND – Main portal to Finland (administered by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland) Visit Finland – The official travel and tourism guide by the Finnish Tourist Board; Helsinki.fi – Capital of Finland's city portal; Today's weather by the Finnish Meteorological Institute

  6. Portal:Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Finland

    The flag of Finland Location of Finland. Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, opposite Estonia. Finland covers a total area of 338,145 square ...

  7. Political history of Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_history_of_Finland

    This article deals with the political history of Finland from prehistoric times, through the Swedish rule (c.1200-1808), to the Russian rule (Grand Duchy of Finland, 1809-1917) and the time of independent Finland (1917-). In this context, Finland broadly refers to the geographical area in which the current Finnish state is located.

  8. Finland under Swedish rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland_under_Swedish_rule

    Finland's coat of arms from 1633, under the Swedish Empire. In Swedish and Finnish history, Finland under Swedish rule is the historical period when the bulk of the area that later came to constitute Finland was an integral part of Sweden. The starting point of Swedish rule is uncertain and controversial.

  9. Independence of Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_of_Finland

    The subject of an independent Finland was first mentioned in the 18th century, when present-day Finland was still ruled by Sweden. On 18 March 1742, during the Russian occupation in the Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743), Empress Elizabeth of Russia issued a proclamation in the Finnish language to the Finnish people asking them to create a Finland which would be independent from both Sweden and ...