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  2. List of Space Shuttle landing sites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Space_Shuttle...

    Columbia (STS-3) landing on Northrop Strip at White Sands Space Harbor, 30 March 1982, flanked by two T-38 chase planes. White Sands Space Harbor at White Sands Test Facility in New Mexico was an emergency landing site for the Space Shuttle and was used as a backup when the runways at Edwards Air Force Base and the Kennedy Space Center were ...

  3. Space Shuttle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle

    The Space Shuttle is a retired, partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space ...

  4. Shuttle Landing Facility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuttle_Landing_Facility

    Space Shuttle Atlantis landing after STS-122, 2008. Columbia was the first Shuttle to arrive at the SLF via the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft on March 24, 1979. [10] The runway was first used to land a Space Shuttle on February 11, 1984, when Challenger's STS-41-B mission returned to Earth. This also marked the first landing of a spacecraft at its ...

  5. List of Shuttle Carrier Aircraft flights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Shuttle_Carrier...

    Shuttle Carrier Aircraft ferry flights generally originated at Edwards Air Force Base in California or on one occasion White Sands Space Harbor in New Mexico following missions which landed there, especially in the early days of the Space Shuttle program or when weather at the Shuttle Landing Facility (SLF) at Kennedy Space Center prevented ...

  6. List of Space Shuttle missions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Space_Shuttle_missions

    The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated by NASA (the National Aeronautics and Space Administration). Its official program name was Space Transportation System (STS), taken from a 1969 plan for a system of reusable spacecraft of which it was the only item funded for development. [ 1 ]

  7. Shuttle Carrier Aircraft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuttle_Carrier_Aircraft

    The Shuttle Carrier Aircraft (SCA) are two extensively modified Boeing 747 airliners that NASA used to transport Space Shuttle orbiters. One (N905NA) is a 747-100 model, while the other (N911NA) is a short-range 747-100SR.

  8. Space Shuttle program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program

    The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.

  9. Space Shuttle Columbia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia

    Space Shuttle Columbia (OV-102) was a Space Shuttle orbiter manufactured by Rockwell International and operated by NASA.Named after the first American ship to circumnavigate the globe, and the female personification of the United States, Columbia was the first of five Space Shuttle orbiters to fly in space, debuting the Space Shuttle launch vehicle on its maiden flight on April 12, 1981 and ...