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Benzoyl peroxide is a chemical compound (specifically, an organic peroxide) with structural formula (C 6 H 5 −C(=O)O−) 2, often abbreviated as (BzO) 2.In terms of its structure, the molecule can be described as two benzoyl (C 6 H 5 −C(=O)−, Bz) groups connected by a peroxide (−O−O−).
The general structure of an organic peroxide. In organic chemistry, organic peroxides are organic compounds containing the peroxide functional group (R−O−O−R′).If the R′ is hydrogen, the compounds are called hydroperoxides, which are discussed in that article.
The peroxide group is marked in blue. R, R 1 and R 2 mark hydrocarbon moieties. The most common peroxide is hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2), colloquially known simply as "peroxide". It is marketed as solutions in water at various concentrations. Many organic peroxides are known as well. In addition to hydrogen peroxide, some other major classes of ...
2 Structure and properties. 3 Thermodynamic properties. 4 Spectral data. ... This page provides supplementary chemical data on benzoyl peroxide. Material Safety Data ...
The O-O σ bond in dibenzoyl peroxide is cleaved homolytically, distributing a radical to each benzoyloxy. Heat Certain intramolecular bonds, such as the O–O bond of a peroxide, are sufficiently weak to spontaneously homolytically dissociate near room temperature. Most bonds homolyse at temperatures above 200°C. [4]
Benzoyl peroxide is an over the counter, FDA-approved active ingredient used primarily for the treatment of acne, according to board-certified dermatologist Dr. Marguerite Germain. This ingredient ...
In organic chemistry, benzoyl (/ ˈ b ɛ n z oʊ ɪ l /, BENZ-oh-il) [1] is the functional group with the formula −COC 6 H 5 and structure −C(=O)−C 6 H 5. [2] [3] It can be viewed as benzaldehyde missing one hydrogen. The benzoyl group has a mass of 105 amu. The term "benzoyl" should not be confused with benzyl, which has the formula − ...
The general structure of an organic hydroperoxide with the blue marked functional group, where R stands for any group, typically organic. Hydroperoxides or peroxols are compounds of the form ROOH, where R stands for any group, typically organic, which contain the hydroperoxy functional group (−OOH).