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A protein-sparing modified fast or PSMF diet is a type of a very-low-calorie diet (<800 kcal per day) with a high proportion of protein calories and simultaneous restriction of carbohydrate and fat. [1] It includes a protein component, fluids, and vitamin and mineral supplementation. [2] [3]
Enter intermittent fasting into any search bar and within seconds, you’ll get about a million results, many of which describe alternate-day fasting, one of the most popular forms of this diet trend.
Fasting is an ancient tradition, having been practiced by many cultures and religions over centuries. [9] [13] [14]Therapeutic intermittent fasts for the treatment of obesity have been investigated since at least 1915, with a renewed interest in the medical community in the 1960s after Bloom and his colleagues published an "enthusiastic report". [15]
For the same reasons as alternate-day fasting, the eat-stop-eat method of intermittent fasting is not recommended. It involves a full fast for 24 hours once or twice a week. For example, you may ...
People who follow the 16:8 diet can have their eating and fasting periods during any time of day, but many will choose to do something like start eating at 11 a.m. and begin fasting after 7 p.m ...
Alternate-day fasting (alternating between a 24-hour "fast day" when the person eats less than 25% of usual energy needs, followed by a 24-hour non-fasting "feast day" period) has been shown to improve cardiovascular and metabolic biomarkers similarly to a calorie restriction diet in people who are overweight, obese or have metabolic syndrome.
[23] [24] Combining VLCD with other obesity therapies yield more effective results in weight loss. [25] Low-calorie and very-low-calorie diets may produce faster weight loss within the first 1–2 weeks of starting compared to other diets, but this superficially faster loss is due to glycogen depletion and water loss in the lean body mass and ...
Alternate fasting schedule Some people follow the plan simply by fasting every other day and eating normally in between. Others favor the modified 5:2 approach where you eat whatever you want for ...