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A right circular cylinder is a cylinder whose generatrices are perpendicular to the bases. Thus, in a right circular cylinder, the generatrix and the height have the same measurements. [ 1] It is also less often called a cylinder of revolution, because it can be obtained by rotating a rectangle of sides and around one of its sides.
A right circular hollow cylinder (or cylindrical shell) is a three-dimensional region bounded by two right circular cylinders having the same axis and two parallel annular bases perpendicular to the cylinders' common axis, as in the diagram. Let the height be h, internal radius r, and external radius R.
Potential flow with zero circulation. In mathematics, potential flow around a circular cylinder is a classical solution for the flow of an inviscid, incompressible fluid around a cylinder that is transverse to the flow. Far from the cylinder, the flow is unidirectional and uniform. The flow has no vorticity and thus the velocity field is ...
The term cylinder can also mean the lateral surface of a solid cylinder (see cylinder (geometry)). If a cylinder is used in this sense, the above paragraph would read as follows: A plane section of a right circular cylinder of finite length [ 6 ] is a circle if the cutting plane is perpendicular to the cylinder's axis of symmetry, or an ellipse ...
Helix Angle [clarification needed] In mechanical engineering, a helix angle is the angle between any helix and an axial line on its right, circular cylinder or cone. [ 1] Common applications are screws, helical gears, and worm gears . The helix angle references the axis of the cylinder, distinguishing it from the lead angle, which references a ...
In mechanics, a cylinder stress is a stress distribution with rotational symmetry; that is, which remains unchanged if the stressed object is rotated about some fixed axis. Cylinder stress patterns include: circumferential stress, or hoop stress, a normal stress in the tangential ( azimuth) direction. axial stress, a normal stress parallel to ...
For a right circular cylinder of radius r and height h, the lateral area is the area of the side surface of the cylinder: A = 2πrh. For a pyramid, the lateral surface area is the sum of the areas of all of the triangular faces but excluding the area of the base.
Definition of a ruled surface: every point lies on a line. In geometry, a surface in 3-dimensional Euclidean space S is ruled (also called a scroll) if through every point of S, there is a straight line that lies on S. Examples include the plane, the lateral surface of a cylinder or cone, a conical surface with elliptical directrix, the right ...