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  2. Baptismal regeneration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptismal_regeneration

    Baptismal regeneration. Baptismal regeneration is the name given to doctrines held by the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Lutheran, Anglican churches, and other Protestant denominations which maintain that salvation is intimately linked to the act of baptism, without necessarily holding that salvation is impossible apart from it ...

  3. Baptism of desire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptism_of_desire

    Baptism of desire. In Christian theology, baptism of desire ( Latin: baptismus flaminis, lit. 'baptism of the breath', due to the belief that the Holy Spirit is the breath of God [ 1] ), also called baptism by desire, is a doctrine according to which a person is able to attain the grace of justification through faith, perfect contrition and the ...

  4. Divine filiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_filiation

    Fra Angelico's Baptism of Christ. Divine filiation is the Christian doctrine that Jesus Christ is the only-begotten Son of God by nature, and when Christians are redeemed by Jesus they become sons (and daughters) of God by adoption. This doctrine is held by most Christians, [ 1][ 2] but the phrase "divine filiation" is used primarily by Catholics.

  5. List of heresies in the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heresies_in_the...

    Belief that the snake in the Garden of Eden (Satan) was an agent of the true God and brought knowledge of truth to man via the fall of man. Syrian sect drawing their origin from the Ophites. Dealt as heresy by Irenaeus, Hippolytus, and Philaster. Sect is founded around the Apocalypse of Adam.

  6. Rebaptism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebaptism

    Rebaptism. Rebaptism in Christianity is the baptism of a person who has previously been baptized, usually in association with a denomination that does not recognize the validity of the previous baptism. [ 1][ 2] When a denomination rebaptizes members of another denomination, it is a sign of significant differences in theology.

  7. Affusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affusion

    Affusion ( la. affusio) is a method of baptism where water is poured on the head of the person being baptized. The word "affusion" comes from the Latin affusio, meaning "to pour on". [1] Affusion is one of four methods of baptism used by Christians, which also include total submersion baptism, partial immersion baptism, and aspersion or sprinkling.

  8. History of baptism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_baptism

    History of baptism. John the Baptist, who is considered a forerunner to Christianity, used baptism as the central sacrament of his messianic movement. Christians consider Jesus to have instituted the sacrament of baptism. The earliest Christian baptisms were by immersion. [ 1] By the third and fourth centuries, baptism involved catechetical ...

  9. Baptism in early Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptism_in_early_Christianity

    John the Baptist was a 1st-century mission preacher on the banks of the River Jordan. [ 8] He baptized Jews for repentance in the River Jordan. [ 9] At the start of his ministry, Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist. Critical scholars broadly agree that the baptism of Jesus is one of the most authentic, or historically likely, events in the ...