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  2. Democratic republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_republic

    A democratic republic is a form of government operating on principles adopted from a republic and a democracy. As a cross between two similar systems, democratic republics may function on principles shared by both republics and democracies. While not all democracies are republics ( constitutional monarchies, for instance, are not) and not all ...

  3. List of forms of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government

    A directorial republic is a government system with power divided among a college of several people who jointly exercise the powers of a head of state and/or a head of government. Merchant republic: In the early Renaissance, a number of small, wealthy, trade-based city-states embraced republican ideals, notably across Italy and the Baltic.

  4. Democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy

    Presidential Democracy is a system where the public elects the president through an election. The president serves as both the head of state and head of government controlling most of the executive powers. The president serves for a specific term and cannot exceed that amount of time.

  5. List of countries by system of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    Theocratic republic: Supreme Leader holds significant executive and legislative power. Semi-constitutional monarchy: Monarch holds significant executive or legislative power. Absolute monarchy: Monarch has unlimited power. One-party state: Power is constitutionally linked to a single political party. Military junta: Committee of military ...

  6. Republicanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republicanism

    Républicanisme is a French version of modern republicanism. It is a form of social contract, deduced from Jean-Jacques Rousseau 's idea of a general will. Each citizen is engaged in a direct relationship with the state, removing the need for identity politics based on local, religious, or racial identification.

  7. Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic

    A republic, based on the Latin phrase res publica ('public affair'), is a state in which political power rests with the public through their representatives —in contrast to a monarchy. [ 1][ 2] Representation in a republic may or may not be freely elected by the general citizenry. In many historical republics, representation has been based on ...

  8. Liberal democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_democracy

    To define the system in practice, liberal democracies often draw upon a constitution, either codified or uncodified, to delineate the powers of government and enshrine the social contract. TA liberal democracy may take various and mixed constitutional forms: it may be a constitutional monarchy or a republic.

  9. Federal republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_republic

    Politics portal. v. t. e. A federal republic is a federation of states with a republican form of government. At its core, the literal meaning of the word republic when used to reference a form of government means a country that is governed by elected representatives and by an elected leader, such as a president, rather than by a monarch. In a ...