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  2. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attention_deficit...

    Around 15% of children with ADHD continue to meet full DSM-IV-TR criteria at 25 years of age, and 50% still experience some symptoms. [55]: 2 As of 2010, most adults remain untreated. [213] Many adults with ADHD without diagnosis and treatment have a disorganised life, and some use non-prescribed drugs or alcohol as a coping mechanism. [214]

  3. Dyslexia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyslexia

    Dyslexia. Dyslexia, previously known as word blindness, is a learning disability ('learning difficulty' in the UK [ 6]) that affects either reading or writing. [ 1][ 7] Different people are affected to different degrees. [ 3] Problems may include difficulties in spelling words, reading quickly, writing words, "sounding out" words in the head ...

  4. Management of dyslexia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_dyslexia

    Management of dyslexia depends on a multitude of variables; there is no one specific strategy or set of strategies that will work for all who have dyslexia.. Some teaching is geared to specific reading skill areas, such as phonetic decoding; whereas other approaches are more comprehensive in scope, combining techniques to address basic skills along with strategies to improve comprehension and ...

  5. Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_receptive-expressive...

    Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder (DSM-IV 315.32) [ 1] is a communication disorder in which both the receptive and expressive areas of communication may be affected in any degree, from mild to severe. [ 2] Children with this disorder have difficulty understanding words and sentences. This impairment is classified by deficiencies in ...

  6. History of dyslexia research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_dyslexia_research

    Pre-1900. Adolph Kussmaul. The concept of "word-blindness" ( German: "wortblindheit"), as an isolated condition, was first developed by the German physician Adolph Kussmaul in 1877. [ 1][ 2] Identified by Oswald Berkhan in 1881, [ 3] the term 'dyslexia' was later coined in 1887 by Rudolf Berlin, [ 4] an ophthalmologist practicing in Stuttgart ...

  7. Pure alexia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure_alexia

    Pure alexia, also known as agnosic alexia or alexia without agraphia or pure word blindness, is one form of alexia which makes up "the peripheral dyslexia" group. [ 1] Individuals who have pure alexia have severe reading problems while other language-related skills such as naming, oral repetition, auditory comprehension or writing are typically ...

  8. Dyscalculia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyscalculia

    It can affect major parts of an adult's life. [19] Most adults with dyscalculia have a hard time processing math at a 4th-grade level. For 1st–4th grade level, many adults will know what to do for the math problem, but they will often get them wrong because of "careless errors", although they are not careless when it comes to the problem.

  9. Phonological dyslexia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_dyslexia

    Phonological dyslexia is a reading disability that is a form of alexia (acquired dyslexia), [ 1] resulting from brain injury, stroke, or progressive illness and that affects previously acquired reading abilities. The major distinguishing symptom of acquired phonological dyslexia is that a selective impairment of the ability to read ...