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  2. Plasma cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_cell

    Instead, plasma cells are identified through flow cytometry by their additional expression of CD138, CD78, and the Interleukin-6 receptor. In humans, CD27 is a good marker for plasma cells; naïve B cells are CD27−, memory B-cells are CD27+ and plasma cells are CD27++. [5] The surface antigen CD138 (syndecan-1) is expressed at high levels. [6]

  3. Flow cytometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_cytometry

    Flow cytometry using 7-Aminoactinomycin D (7-AAD), wherein a lower signal indicates viable cells. Therefore, this case shows good viability. Cell viability: Flow cytometry can be used as a cell viability assay by utilizing fluorescent dyes or markers that distinguish between live and dead cells. This parameter is critical in determining cell ...

  4. CyTOF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CyTOF

    Inspired by Flow cytometry, in 2007 Scott D. Tanner built upon this ICP-MS with the first multiplexed assay using lanthanide metals to label DNA and cell surface markers. [8] In 2008 Tanner described the tandem attachment of a flow cytometer to an ICP-MS instrument as well as new antibody tags that would allow massively multiplexed analysis of ...

  5. Cluster of differentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_of_differentiation

    The CD nomenclature was proposed and established in the 1st International Workshop and Conference on Human Leukocyte Differentiation Antigens (HLDA), held in Paris in 1982. [4] [5] This system was intended for the classification of the many monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) generated by different laboratories around the world against epitopes on the surface molecules of leukocytes (white blood cells).

  6. Immunophenotyping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunophenotyping

    The whole procedure can be performed on cells from the blood, bone marrow or spinal fluid in a matter of a few hours. [citation needed] Immunophenotyping is a very common flow cytometry test in which fluorophore-conjugated antibodies are used as probes for staining target cells with high avidity and affinity.

  7. Multiple myeloma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_myeloma

    Flow cytometry is often used to establish the clonal nature of the plasma cells, which will generally express only kappa or lambda light chain. Cytogenetics may also be performed in myeloma for prognostic purposes, including a myeloma-specific fluorescent in situ hybridization and virtual karyotype. [citation needed]

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